More project structure changes

2019-12-08 18:15:08 -05:00
parent 183ed562c6
commit d937c43211
28 changed files with 18 additions and 9 deletions
--- a/checkm8_libusb/src/core.c
+++ b/checkm8_libusb/src/core.c
--- a/checkm8_libusb/src/descriptor.c
+++ b/checkm8_libusb/src/descriptor.c
--- a/checkm8_libusb/src/hotplug.c
+++ b/checkm8_libusb/src/hotplug.c
@@ -0,0 +1,373 @@
+/* -*- Mode: C; indent-tabs-mode:t ; c-basic-offset:8 -*- */
+/*
+ * Hotplug functions for src
+ * Copyright © 2012-2013 Nathan Hjelm <hjelmn@mac.com>
+ * Copyright © 2012-2013 Peter Stuge <peter@stuge.se>
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ */
+
+#include "../config.h"
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#endif
+#include <assert.h>
+
+#include "libusbi.h"
+#include "hotplug.h"
+
+/**
+ * @defgroup libusb_hotplug Device hotplug event notification
+ * This page details how to use the src hotplug interface, where available.
+ *
+ * Be mindful that not all platforms currently implement hotplug notification and
+ * that you should first call on \ref libusb_has_capability() with parameter
+ * \ref LIBUSB_CAP_HAS_HOTPLUG to confirm that hotplug support is available.
+ *
+ * \page libusb_hotplug Device hotplug event notification
+ *
+ * \section hotplug_intro Introduction
+ *
+ * Version 1.0.16, \ref LIBUSB_API_VERSION >= 0x01000102, has added support
+ * for hotplug events on <b>some</b> platforms (you should test if your platform
+ * supports hotplug notification by calling \ref libusb_has_capability() with
+ * parameter \ref LIBUSB_CAP_HAS_HOTPLUG). 
+ *
+ * This interface allows you to request notification for the arrival and departure
+ * of matching USB devices.
+ *
+ * To receive hotplug notification you register a callback by calling
+ * \ref libusb_hotplug_register_callback(). This function will optionally return
+ * a callback handle that can be passed to \ref libusb_hotplug_deregister_callback().
+ *
+ * A callback function must return an int (0 or 1) indicating whether the callback is
+ * expecting additional events. Returning 0 will rearm the callback and 1 will cause
+ * the callback to be deregistered. Note that when callbacks are called from
+ * libusb_hotplug_register_callback() because of the \ref LIBUSB_HOTPLUG_ENUMERATE
+ * flag, the callback return value is ignored, iow you cannot cause a callback
+ * to be deregistered by returning 1 when it is called from
+ * libusb_hotplug_register_callback().
+ *
+ * Callbacks for a particular context are automatically deregistered by libusb_exit().
+ *
+ * As of 1.0.16 there are two supported hotplug events:
+ *  - LIBUSB_HOTPLUG_EVENT_DEVICE_ARRIVED: A device has arrived and is ready to use
+ *  - LIBUSB_HOTPLUG_EVENT_DEVICE_LEFT: A device has left and is no longer available
+ *
+ * A hotplug event can listen for either or both of these events.
+ *
+ * Note: If you receive notification that a device has left and you have any
+ * a libusb_device_handles for the device it is up to you to call libusb_close()
+ * on each device handle to free up any remaining resources associated with the device.
+ * Once a device has left any libusb_device_handle associated with the device
+ * are invalid and will remain so even if the device comes back.
+ *
+ * When handling a LIBUSB_HOTPLUG_EVENT_DEVICE_ARRIVED event it is considered
+ * safe to call any src function that takes a libusb_device. It also safe to
+ * open a device and submit asynchronous transfers. However, most other functions
+ * that take a libusb_device_handle are <b>not</b> safe to call. Examples of such
+ * functions are any of the \ref libusb_syncio "synchronous API" functions or the blocking
+ * functions that retrieve various \ref libusb_desc "USB descriptors". These functions must
+ * be used outside of the context of the hotplug callback.
+ *
+ * When handling a LIBUSB_HOTPLUG_EVENT_DEVICE_LEFT event the only safe function
+ * is libusb_get_device_descriptor().
+ *
+ * The following code provides an example of the usage of the hotplug interface:
+\code
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <src.h>
+
+static int count = 0;
+
+int hotplug_callback(struct libusb_context *ctx, struct libusb_device *dev,
+                     libusb_hotplug_event event, void *user_data) {
+  static libusb_device_handle *dev_handle = NULL;
+  struct libusb_device_descriptor desc;
+  int rc;
+
+  (void)libusb_get_device_descriptor(dev, &desc);
+
+  if (LIBUSB_HOTPLUG_EVENT_DEVICE_ARRIVED == event) {
+    rc = libusb_open(dev, &dev_handle);
+    if (LIBUSB_SUCCESS != rc) {
+      printf("Could not open USB device\n");
+    }
+  } else if (LIBUSB_HOTPLUG_EVENT_DEVICE_LEFT == event) {
+    if (dev_handle) {
+      libusb_close(dev_handle);
+      dev_handle = NULL;
+    }
+  } else {
+    printf("Unhandled event %d\n", event);
+  }
+  count++;
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int main (void) {
+  libusb_hotplug_callback_handle callback_handle;
+  int rc;
+
+  libusb_init(NULL);
+
+  rc = libusb_hotplug_register_callback(NULL, LIBUSB_HOTPLUG_EVENT_DEVICE_ARRIVED |
+                                        LIBUSB_HOTPLUG_EVENT_DEVICE_LEFT, 0, 0x045a, 0x5005,
+                                        LIBUSB_HOTPLUG_MATCH_ANY, hotplug_callback, NULL,
+                                        &callback_handle);
+  if (LIBUSB_SUCCESS != rc) {
+    printf("Error creating a hotplug callback\n");
+    libusb_exit(NULL);
+    return EXIT_FAILURE;
+  }
+
+  while (count < 2) {
+    libusb_handle_events_completed(NULL, NULL);
+    nanosleep(&(struct timespec){0, 10000000UL}, NULL);
+  }
+
+  libusb_hotplug_deregister_callback(NULL, callback_handle);
+  libusb_exit(NULL);
+
+  return 0;
+}
+\endcode
+ */
+
+static int usbi_hotplug_match_cb(struct libusb_context *ctx,
+	struct libusb_device *dev, libusb_hotplug_event event,
+	struct libusb_hotplug_callback *hotplug_cb)
+{
+	if (!(hotplug_cb->flags & event)) {
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if ((hotplug_cb->flags & USBI_HOTPLUG_VENDOR_ID_VALID) &&
+	    hotplug_cb->vendor_id != dev->device_descriptor.idVendor) {
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if ((hotplug_cb->flags & USBI_HOTPLUG_PRODUCT_ID_VALID) &&
+	    hotplug_cb->product_id != dev->device_descriptor.idProduct) {
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if ((hotplug_cb->flags & USBI_HOTPLUG_DEV_CLASS_VALID) &&
+	    hotplug_cb->dev_class != dev->device_descriptor.bDeviceClass) {
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	return hotplug_cb->cb(ctx, dev, event, hotplug_cb->user_data);
+}
+
+void usbi_hotplug_match(struct libusb_context *ctx, struct libusb_device *dev,
+	libusb_hotplug_event event)
+{
+	struct libusb_hotplug_callback *hotplug_cb, *next;
+	int ret;
+
+	usbi_mutex_lock(&ctx->hotplug_cbs_lock);
+
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(hotplug_cb, next, &ctx->hotplug_cbs, list, struct libusb_hotplug_callback) {
+		if (hotplug_cb->flags & USBI_HOTPLUG_NEEDS_FREE) {
+			/* process deregistration in usbi_hotplug_deregister() */
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		usbi_mutex_unlock(&ctx->hotplug_cbs_lock);
+		ret = usbi_hotplug_match_cb(ctx, dev, event, hotplug_cb);
+		usbi_mutex_lock(&ctx->hotplug_cbs_lock);
+
+		if (ret) {
+			list_del(&hotplug_cb->list);
+			free(hotplug_cb);
+		}
+	}
+
+	usbi_mutex_unlock(&ctx->hotplug_cbs_lock);
+}
+
+void usbi_hotplug_notification(struct libusb_context *ctx, struct libusb_device *dev,
+	libusb_hotplug_event event)
+{
+	int pending_events;
+	struct libusb_hotplug_message *message = calloc(1, sizeof(*message));
+
+	if (!message) {
+		usbi_err(ctx, "error allocating hotplug message");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	message->event = event;
+	message->device = dev;
+
+	/* Take the event data lock and add this message to the list.
+	 * Only signal an event if there are no prior pending events. */
+	usbi_mutex_lock(&ctx->event_data_lock);
+	pending_events = usbi_pending_events(ctx);
+	list_add_tail(&message->list, &ctx->hotplug_msgs);
+	if (!pending_events)
+		usbi_signal_event(ctx);
+	usbi_mutex_unlock(&ctx->event_data_lock);
+}
+
+int API_EXPORTED libusb_hotplug_register_callback(libusb_context *ctx,
+	libusb_hotplug_event events, libusb_hotplug_flag flags,
+	int vendor_id, int product_id, int dev_class,
+	libusb_hotplug_callback_fn cb_fn, void *user_data,
+	libusb_hotplug_callback_handle *callback_handle)
+{
+	struct libusb_hotplug_callback *new_callback;
+
+	/* check for sane values */
+	if ((!events || (~(LIBUSB_HOTPLUG_EVENT_DEVICE_ARRIVED | LIBUSB_HOTPLUG_EVENT_DEVICE_LEFT) & events)) ||
+	    (flags && (~LIBUSB_HOTPLUG_ENUMERATE & flags)) ||
+	    (LIBUSB_HOTPLUG_MATCH_ANY != vendor_id && (~0xffff & vendor_id)) ||
+	    (LIBUSB_HOTPLUG_MATCH_ANY != product_id && (~0xffff & product_id)) ||
+	    (LIBUSB_HOTPLUG_MATCH_ANY != dev_class && (~0xff & dev_class)) ||
+	    !cb_fn) {
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
+	}
+
+	/* check for hotplug support */
+	if (!libusb_has_capability(LIBUSB_CAP_HAS_HOTPLUG)) {
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+	}
+
+	USBI_GET_CONTEXT(ctx);
+
+	new_callback = calloc(1, sizeof(*new_callback));
+	if (!new_callback) {
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
+	}
+
+	new_callback->flags = (uint8_t)events;
+	if (LIBUSB_HOTPLUG_MATCH_ANY != vendor_id) {
+		new_callback->flags |= USBI_HOTPLUG_VENDOR_ID_VALID;
+		new_callback->vendor_id = (uint16_t)vendor_id;
+	}
+	if (LIBUSB_HOTPLUG_MATCH_ANY != product_id) {
+		new_callback->flags |= USBI_HOTPLUG_PRODUCT_ID_VALID;
+		new_callback->product_id = (uint16_t)product_id;
+	}
+	if (LIBUSB_HOTPLUG_MATCH_ANY != dev_class) {
+		new_callback->flags |= USBI_HOTPLUG_DEV_CLASS_VALID;
+		new_callback->dev_class = (uint8_t)dev_class;
+	}
+	new_callback->cb = cb_fn;
+	new_callback->user_data = user_data;
+
+	usbi_mutex_lock(&ctx->hotplug_cbs_lock);
+
+	/* protect the handle by the context hotplug lock */
+	new_callback->handle = ctx->next_hotplug_cb_handle++;
+
+	/* handle the unlikely case of overflow */
+	if (ctx->next_hotplug_cb_handle < 0)
+		ctx->next_hotplug_cb_handle = 1;
+
+	list_add(&new_callback->list, &ctx->hotplug_cbs);
+
+	usbi_mutex_unlock(&ctx->hotplug_cbs_lock);
+
+	usbi_dbg("new hotplug cb %p with handle %d", new_callback, new_callback->handle);
+
+	if ((flags & LIBUSB_HOTPLUG_ENUMERATE) && (events & LIBUSB_HOTPLUG_EVENT_DEVICE_ARRIVED)) {
+		ssize_t i, len;
+		struct libusb_device **devs;
+
+		len = libusb_get_device_list(ctx, &devs);
+		if (len < 0) {
+			libusb_hotplug_deregister_callback(ctx,
+							new_callback->handle);
+			return (int)len;
+		}
+
+		for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+			usbi_hotplug_match_cb(ctx, devs[i],
+					LIBUSB_HOTPLUG_EVENT_DEVICE_ARRIVED,
+					new_callback);
+		}
+
+		libusb_free_device_list(devs, 1);
+	}
+
+
+	if (callback_handle)
+		*callback_handle = new_callback->handle;
+
+	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+void API_EXPORTED libusb_hotplug_deregister_callback(struct libusb_context *ctx,
+	libusb_hotplug_callback_handle callback_handle)
+{
+	struct libusb_hotplug_callback *hotplug_cb;
+	int deregistered = 0;
+
+	/* check for hotplug support */
+	if (!libusb_has_capability(LIBUSB_CAP_HAS_HOTPLUG)) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	USBI_GET_CONTEXT(ctx);
+
+	usbi_dbg("deregister hotplug cb %d", callback_handle);
+
+	usbi_mutex_lock(&ctx->hotplug_cbs_lock);
+	list_for_each_entry(hotplug_cb, &ctx->hotplug_cbs, list, struct libusb_hotplug_callback) {
+		if (callback_handle == hotplug_cb->handle) {
+			/* Mark this callback for deregistration */
+			hotplug_cb->flags |= USBI_HOTPLUG_NEEDS_FREE;
+			deregistered = 1;
+		}
+	}
+	usbi_mutex_unlock(&ctx->hotplug_cbs_lock);
+
+	if (deregistered) {
+		int pending_events;
+
+		usbi_mutex_lock(&ctx->event_data_lock);
+		pending_events = usbi_pending_events(ctx);
+		ctx->event_flags |= USBI_EVENT_HOTPLUG_CB_DEREGISTERED;
+		if (!pending_events)
+			usbi_signal_event(ctx);
+		usbi_mutex_unlock(&ctx->event_data_lock);
+	}
+}
+
+void usbi_hotplug_deregister(struct libusb_context *ctx, int forced)
+{
+	struct libusb_hotplug_callback *hotplug_cb, *next;
+
+	usbi_mutex_lock(&ctx->hotplug_cbs_lock);
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(hotplug_cb, next, &ctx->hotplug_cbs, list, struct libusb_hotplug_callback) {
+		if (forced || (hotplug_cb->flags & USBI_HOTPLUG_NEEDS_FREE)) {
+			usbi_dbg("freeing hotplug cb %p with handle %d", hotplug_cb,
+				 hotplug_cb->handle);
+			list_del(&hotplug_cb->list);
+			free(hotplug_cb);
+		}
+	}
+	usbi_mutex_unlock(&ctx->hotplug_cbs_lock);
+}
--- a/checkm8_libusb/src/hotplug.h
+++ b/checkm8_libusb/src/hotplug.h
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+/* -*- Mode: C; indent-tabs-mode:t ; c-basic-offset:8 -*- */
+/*
+ * Hotplug support for src
+ * Copyright © 2012-2013 Nathan Hjelm <hjelmn@mac.com>
+ * Copyright © 2012-2013 Peter Stuge <peter@stuge.se>
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ */
+
+#ifndef USBI_HOTPLUG_H
+#define USBI_HOTPLUG_H
+
+#include "libusbi.h"
+
+enum usbi_hotplug_flags {
+	/* This callback is interested in device arrivals */
+	USBI_HOTPLUG_DEVICE_ARRIVED = LIBUSB_HOTPLUG_EVENT_DEVICE_ARRIVED,
+
+	/* This callback is interested in device removals */
+	USBI_HOTPLUG_DEVICE_LEFT = LIBUSB_HOTPLUG_EVENT_DEVICE_LEFT,
+
+	/* IMPORTANT: The values for the below entries must start *after*
+	 * the highest value of the above entries!!!
+	 */
+
+	/* The vendor_id field is valid for matching */
+	USBI_HOTPLUG_VENDOR_ID_VALID = (1U << 3),
+
+	/* The product_id field is valid for matching */
+	USBI_HOTPLUG_PRODUCT_ID_VALID = (1U << 4),
+
+	/* The dev_class field is valid for matching */
+	USBI_HOTPLUG_DEV_CLASS_VALID = (1U << 5),
+
+	/* This callback has been unregistered and needs to be freed */
+	USBI_HOTPLUG_NEEDS_FREE = (1U << 6),
+};
+
+/** \ingroup hotplug
+ * The hotplug callback structure. The user populates this structure with
+ * libusb_hotplug_prepare_callback() and then calls libusb_hotplug_register_callback()
+ * to receive notification of hotplug events.
+ */
+struct libusb_hotplug_callback {
+	/** Flags that control how this callback behaves */
+	uint8_t flags;
+
+	/** Vendor ID to match (if flags says this is valid) */
+	uint16_t vendor_id;
+
+	/** Product ID to match (if flags says this is valid) */
+	uint16_t product_id;
+
+	/** Device class to match (if flags says this is valid) */
+	uint8_t dev_class;
+
+	/** Callback function to invoke for matching event/device */
+	libusb_hotplug_callback_fn cb;
+
+	/** Handle for this callback (used to match on deregister) */
+	libusb_hotplug_callback_handle handle;
+
+	/** User data that will be passed to the callback function */
+	void *user_data;
+
+	/** List this callback is registered in (ctx->hotplug_cbs) */
+	struct list_head list;
+};
+
+struct libusb_hotplug_message {
+	/** The hotplug event that occurred */
+	libusb_hotplug_event event;
+
+	/** The device for which this hotplug event occurred */
+	struct libusb_device *device;
+
+	/** List this message is contained in (ctx->hotplug_msgs) */
+	struct list_head list;
+};
+
+void usbi_hotplug_deregister(struct libusb_context *ctx, int forced);
+void usbi_hotplug_match(struct libusb_context *ctx, struct libusb_device *dev,
+			libusb_hotplug_event event);
+void usbi_hotplug_notification(struct libusb_context *ctx, struct libusb_device *dev,
+			libusb_hotplug_event event);
+
+#endif
--- a/checkm8_libusb/src/io.c
+++ b/checkm8_libusb/src/io.c
--- a/checkm8_libusb/src/libusb-1.0.def
+++ b/checkm8_libusb/src/libusb-1.0.def
@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
+LIBRARY "libusb-1.0.dll"
+EXPORTS
+  libusb_alloc_streams
+  libusb_alloc_streams@16 = libusb_alloc_streams
+  libusb_alloc_transfer
+  libusb_alloc_transfer@4 = libusb_alloc_transfer
+  libusb_attach_kernel_driver
+  libusb_attach_kernel_driver@8 = libusb_attach_kernel_driver
+  libusb_bulk_transfer
+  libusb_bulk_transfer@24 = libusb_bulk_transfer
+  libusb_cancel_transfer
+  libusb_cancel_transfer@4 = libusb_cancel_transfer
+  libusb_claim_interface
+  libusb_claim_interface@8 = libusb_claim_interface
+  libusb_clear_halt
+  libusb_clear_halt@8 = libusb_clear_halt
+  libusb_close
+  libusb_close@4 = libusb_close
+  libusb_control_transfer
+  libusb_control_transfer@32 = libusb_control_transfer
+  libusb_detach_kernel_driver
+  libusb_detach_kernel_driver@8 = libusb_detach_kernel_driver
+  libusb_dev_mem_alloc
+  libusb_dev_mem_alloc@8 = libusb_dev_mem_alloc
+  libusb_dev_mem_free
+  libusb_dev_mem_free@12 = libusb_dev_mem_free
+  libusb_error_name
+  libusb_error_name@4 = libusb_error_name
+  libusb_event_handler_active
+  libusb_event_handler_active@4 = libusb_event_handler_active
+  libusb_event_handling_ok
+  libusb_event_handling_ok@4 = libusb_event_handling_ok
+  libusb_exit
+  libusb_exit@4 = libusb_exit
+  libusb_free_bos_descriptor
+  libusb_free_bos_descriptor@4 = libusb_free_bos_descriptor
+  libusb_free_config_descriptor
+  libusb_free_config_descriptor@4 = libusb_free_config_descriptor
+  libusb_free_container_id_descriptor
+  libusb_free_container_id_descriptor@4 = libusb_free_container_id_descriptor
+  libusb_free_device_list
+  libusb_free_device_list@8 = libusb_free_device_list
+  libusb_free_pollfds
+  libusb_free_pollfds@4 = libusb_free_pollfds
+  libusb_free_ss_endpoint_companion_descriptor
+  libusb_free_ss_endpoint_companion_descriptor@4 = libusb_free_ss_endpoint_companion_descriptor
+  libusb_free_ss_usb_device_capability_descriptor
+  libusb_free_ss_usb_device_capability_descriptor@4 = libusb_free_ss_usb_device_capability_descriptor
+  libusb_free_streams
+  libusb_free_streams@12 = libusb_free_streams
+  libusb_free_transfer
+  libusb_free_transfer@4 = libusb_free_transfer
+  libusb_free_usb_2_0_extension_descriptor
+  libusb_free_usb_2_0_extension_descriptor@4 = libusb_free_usb_2_0_extension_descriptor
+  libusb_get_active_config_descriptor
+  libusb_get_active_config_descriptor@8 = libusb_get_active_config_descriptor
+  libusb_get_bos_descriptor
+  libusb_get_bos_descriptor@8 = libusb_get_bos_descriptor
+  libusb_get_bus_number
+  libusb_get_bus_number@4 = libusb_get_bus_number
+  libusb_get_config_descriptor
+  libusb_get_config_descriptor@12 = libusb_get_config_descriptor
+  libusb_get_config_descriptor_by_value
+  libusb_get_config_descriptor_by_value@12 = libusb_get_config_descriptor_by_value
+  libusb_get_configuration
+  libusb_get_configuration@8 = libusb_get_configuration
+  libusb_get_container_id_descriptor
+  libusb_get_container_id_descriptor@12 = libusb_get_container_id_descriptor
+  libusb_get_device
+  libusb_get_device@4 = libusb_get_device
+  libusb_get_device_address
+  libusb_get_device_address@4 = libusb_get_device_address
+  libusb_get_device_descriptor
+  libusb_get_device_descriptor@8 = libusb_get_device_descriptor
+  libusb_get_device_list
+  libusb_get_device_list@8 = libusb_get_device_list
+  libusb_get_device_speed
+  libusb_get_device_speed@4 = libusb_get_device_speed
+  libusb_get_max_iso_packet_size
+  libusb_get_max_iso_packet_size@8 = libusb_get_max_iso_packet_size
+  libusb_get_max_packet_size
+  libusb_get_max_packet_size@8 = libusb_get_max_packet_size
+  libusb_get_next_timeout
+  libusb_get_next_timeout@8 = libusb_get_next_timeout
+  libusb_get_parent
+  libusb_get_parent@4 = libusb_get_parent
+  libusb_get_pollfds
+  libusb_get_pollfds@4 = libusb_get_pollfds
+  libusb_get_port_number
+  libusb_get_port_number@4 = libusb_get_port_number
+  libusb_get_port_numbers
+  libusb_get_port_numbers@12 = libusb_get_port_numbers
+  libusb_get_port_path
+  libusb_get_port_path@16 = libusb_get_port_path
+  libusb_get_ss_endpoint_companion_descriptor
+  libusb_get_ss_endpoint_companion_descriptor@12 = libusb_get_ss_endpoint_companion_descriptor
+  libusb_get_ss_usb_device_capability_descriptor
+  libusb_get_ss_usb_device_capability_descriptor@12 = libusb_get_ss_usb_device_capability_descriptor
+  libusb_get_string_descriptor_ascii
+  libusb_get_string_descriptor_ascii@16 = libusb_get_string_descriptor_ascii
+  libusb_get_usb_2_0_extension_descriptor
+  libusb_get_usb_2_0_extension_descriptor@12 = libusb_get_usb_2_0_extension_descriptor
+  libusb_get_version
+  libusb_get_version@0 = libusb_get_version
+  libusb_handle_events
+  libusb_handle_events@4 = libusb_handle_events
+  libusb_handle_events_completed
+  libusb_handle_events_completed@8 = libusb_handle_events_completed
+  libusb_handle_events_locked
+  libusb_handle_events_locked@8 = libusb_handle_events_locked
+  libusb_handle_events_timeout
+  libusb_handle_events_timeout@8 = libusb_handle_events_timeout
+  libusb_handle_events_timeout_completed
+  libusb_handle_events_timeout_completed@12 = libusb_handle_events_timeout_completed
+  libusb_has_capability
+  libusb_has_capability@4 = libusb_has_capability
+  libusb_hotplug_deregister_callback
+  libusb_hotplug_deregister_callback@8 = libusb_hotplug_deregister_callback
+  libusb_hotplug_register_callback
+  libusb_hotplug_register_callback@36 = libusb_hotplug_register_callback
+  libusb_init
+  libusb_init@4 = libusb_init
+  libusb_interrupt_event_handler
+  libusb_interrupt_event_handler@4 = libusb_interrupt_event_handler
+  libusb_interrupt_transfer
+  libusb_interrupt_transfer@24 = libusb_interrupt_transfer
+  libusb_kernel_driver_active
+  libusb_kernel_driver_active@8 = libusb_kernel_driver_active
+  libusb_lock_event_waiters
+  libusb_lock_event_waiters@4 = libusb_lock_event_waiters
+  libusb_lock_events
+  libusb_lock_events@4 = libusb_lock_events
+  libusb_open
+  libusb_open@8 = libusb_open
+  libusb_open_device_with_vid_pid
+  libusb_open_device_with_vid_pid@12 = libusb_open_device_with_vid_pid
+  libusb_pollfds_handle_timeouts
+  libusb_pollfds_handle_timeouts@4 = libusb_pollfds_handle_timeouts
+  libusb_ref_device
+  libusb_ref_device@4 = libusb_ref_device
+  libusb_release_interface
+  libusb_release_interface@8 = libusb_release_interface
+  libusb_reset_device
+  libusb_reset_device@4 = libusb_reset_device
+  libusb_set_auto_detach_kernel_driver
+  libusb_set_auto_detach_kernel_driver@8 = libusb_set_auto_detach_kernel_driver
+  libusb_set_configuration
+  libusb_set_configuration@8 = libusb_set_configuration
+  libusb_set_debug
+  libusb_set_debug@8 = libusb_set_debug
+  libusb_set_log_cb
+  libusb_set_log_cb@12 = libusb_set_log_cb
+  libusb_set_interface_alt_setting
+  libusb_set_interface_alt_setting@12 = libusb_set_interface_alt_setting
+  libusb_set_option
+  _libusb_set_option = libusb_set_option
+  libusb_set_pollfd_notifiers
+  libusb_set_pollfd_notifiers@16 = libusb_set_pollfd_notifiers
+  libusb_setlocale
+  libusb_setlocale@4 = libusb_setlocale
+  libusb_strerror
+  libusb_strerror@4 = libusb_strerror
+  libusb_submit_transfer
+  libusb_submit_transfer@4 = libusb_submit_transfer
+  libusb_transfer_get_stream_id
+  libusb_transfer_get_stream_id@4 = libusb_transfer_get_stream_id
+  libusb_transfer_set_stream_id
+  libusb_transfer_set_stream_id@8 = libusb_transfer_set_stream_id
+  libusb_try_lock_events
+  libusb_try_lock_events@4 = libusb_try_lock_events
+  libusb_unlock_event_waiters
+  libusb_unlock_event_waiters@4 = libusb_unlock_event_waiters
+  libusb_unlock_events
+  libusb_unlock_events@4 = libusb_unlock_events
+  libusb_unref_device
+  libusb_unref_device@4 = libusb_unref_device
+  libusb_wait_for_event
+  libusb_wait_for_event@8 = libusb_wait_for_event
--- a/checkm8_libusb/src/libusb-1.0.rc
+++ b/checkm8_libusb/src/libusb-1.0.rc
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+/*
+ * For Windows: input this file to the Resoure Compiler to produce a binary
+ * .res file. This is then embedded in the resultant library (like any other
+ * compilation object).
+ * The information can then be queried using standard APIs and can also be
+ * viewed with utilities such as Windows Explorer.
+ */
+#ifndef _WIN32_WCE
+#include "winresrc.h"
+#endif
+
+#include "version.h"
+#ifndef LIBUSB_VERSIONSTRING
+#define LU_STR(s) #s
+#define LU_XSTR(s) LU_STR(s)
+#if LIBUSB_NANO > 0
+#define LIBUSB_VERSIONSTRING \
+	LU_XSTR(LIBUSB_MAJOR) "." LU_XSTR(LIBUSB_MINOR) "." \
+	LU_XSTR(LIBUSB_MICRO) "." LU_XSTR(LIBUSB_NANO) LIBUSB_RC "\0"
+#else
+#define LIBUSB_VERSIONSTRING \
+	LU_XSTR(LIBUSB_MAJOR) "." LU_XSTR(LIBUSB_MINOR) "." \
+	LU_XSTR(LIBUSB_MICRO) LIBUSB_RC "\0"
+#endif
+#endif
+
+VS_VERSION_INFO VERSIONINFO
+ FILEVERSION LIBUSB_MAJOR,LIBUSB_MINOR,LIBUSB_MICRO,LIBUSB_NANO
+ PRODUCTVERSION LIBUSB_MAJOR,LIBUSB_MINOR,LIBUSB_MICRO,LIBUSB_NANO
+ FILEFLAGSMASK 0x3fL
+#ifdef _DEBUG
+ FILEFLAGS 0x1L
+#else
+ FILEFLAGS 0x0L
+#endif
+ FILEOS 0x40004L
+ FILETYPE 0x2L
+ FILESUBTYPE 0x0L
+BEGIN
+	BLOCK "StringFileInfo"
+	BEGIN
+		BLOCK "040904b0"
+		BEGIN
+			VALUE "CompanyName", "src.info\0"
+			VALUE "FileDescription", "C library for writing portable USB drivers in userspace\0"
+			VALUE "FileVersion", LIBUSB_VERSIONSTRING
+			VALUE "InternalName", "src\0"
+			VALUE "LegalCopyright", "See individual source files, GNU LGPL v2.1 or later.\0"
+			VALUE "LegalTrademarks", "http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.html\0"
+			VALUE "OriginalFilename", "src-1.0.dll\0"
+			VALUE "PrivateBuild", "\0"
+			VALUE "ProductName", "src-1.0\0"
+			VALUE "ProductVersion", LIBUSB_VERSIONSTRING
+			VALUE "SpecialBuild", "\0"
+		END
+	END
+	BLOCK "VarFileInfo"
+	BEGIN
+		VALUE "Translation", 0x409, 1200
+	END
+END
--- a/checkm8_libusb/src/libusb.h
+++ b/checkm8_libusb/src/libusb.h
--- a/checkm8_libusb/src/libusbi.h
+++ b/checkm8_libusb/src/libusbi.h
--- a/checkm8_libusb/src/os/linux_netlink.c
+++ b/checkm8_libusb/src/os/linux_netlink.c
@@ -0,0 +1,409 @@
+/* -*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset:8 ; indent-tabs-mode:t -*- */
+/*
+ * Linux usbfs backend for src
+ * Copyright (C) 2007-2009 Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
+ * Copyright (c) 2001 Johannes Erdfelt <johannes@erdfelt.com>
+ * Copyright (c) 2013 Nathan Hjelm <hjelmn@mac.com>
+ * Copyright (c) 2016 Chris Dickens <christopher.a.dickens@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ */
+
+#include "../../config.h"
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <poll.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#ifdef HAVE_ASM_TYPES_H
+#include <asm/types.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <linux/netlink.h>
+
+#include "../libusbi.h"
+#include "linux_usbfs.h"
+
+#define NL_GROUP_KERNEL 1
+
+#ifndef SOCK_CLOEXEC
+#define SOCK_CLOEXEC	0
+#endif
+
+#ifndef SOCK_NONBLOCK
+#define SOCK_NONBLOCK	0
+#endif
+
+static int linux_netlink_socket = -1;
+static int netlink_control_pipe[2] = { -1, -1 };
+static pthread_t libusb_linux_event_thread;
+
+static void *linux_netlink_event_thread_main(void *arg);
+
+static int set_fd_cloexec_nb(int fd, int socktype)
+{
+	int flags;
+
+#if defined(FD_CLOEXEC)
+	/* Make sure the netlink socket file descriptor is marked as CLOEXEC */
+	if (!(socktype & SOCK_CLOEXEC)) {
+		flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFD);
+		if (flags == -1) {
+			usbi_err(NULL, "failed to get netlink fd flags (%d)", errno);
+			return -1;
+		}
+
+		if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, flags | FD_CLOEXEC) == -1) {
+			usbi_err(NULL, "failed to set netlink fd flags (%d)", errno);
+			return -1;
+		}
+	}
+#endif
+
+	/* Make sure the netlink socket is non-blocking */
+	if (!(socktype & SOCK_NONBLOCK)) {
+		flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL);
+		if (flags == -1) {
+			usbi_err(NULL, "failed to get netlink fd status flags (%d)", errno);
+			return -1;
+		}
+
+		if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, flags | O_NONBLOCK) == -1) {
+			usbi_err(NULL, "failed to set netlink fd status flags (%d)", errno);
+			return -1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int linux_netlink_start_event_monitor(void)
+{
+	struct sockaddr_nl sa_nl = { .nl_family = AF_NETLINK, .nl_groups = NL_GROUP_KERNEL };
+	int socktype = SOCK_RAW | SOCK_NONBLOCK | SOCK_CLOEXEC;
+	int opt = 1;
+	int ret;
+
+	linux_netlink_socket = socket(PF_NETLINK, socktype, NETLINK_KOBJECT_UEVENT);
+	if (linux_netlink_socket == -1 && errno == EINVAL) {
+		usbi_dbg("failed to create netlink socket of type %d, attempting SOCK_RAW", socktype);
+		socktype = SOCK_RAW;
+		linux_netlink_socket = socket(PF_NETLINK, socktype, NETLINK_KOBJECT_UEVENT);
+	}
+
+	if (linux_netlink_socket == -1) {
+		usbi_err(NULL, "failed to create netlink socket (%d)", errno);
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	ret = set_fd_cloexec_nb(linux_netlink_socket, socktype);
+	if (ret == -1)
+		goto err_close_socket;
+
+	ret = bind(linux_netlink_socket, (struct sockaddr *)&sa_nl, sizeof(sa_nl));
+	if (ret == -1) {
+		usbi_err(NULL, "failed to bind netlink socket (%d)", errno);
+		goto err_close_socket;
+	}
+
+	ret = setsockopt(linux_netlink_socket, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PASSCRED, &opt, sizeof(opt));
+	if (ret == -1) {
+		usbi_err(NULL, "failed to set netlink socket SO_PASSCRED option (%d)", errno);
+		goto err_close_socket;
+	}
+
+	ret = usbi_pipe(netlink_control_pipe);
+	if (ret) {
+		usbi_err(NULL, "failed to create netlink control pipe");
+		goto err_close_socket;
+	}
+
+	ret = pthread_create(&libusb_linux_event_thread, NULL, linux_netlink_event_thread_main, NULL);
+	if (ret != 0) {
+		usbi_err(NULL, "failed to create netlink event thread (%d)", ret);
+		goto err_close_pipe;
+	}
+
+	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+
+err_close_pipe:
+	close(netlink_control_pipe[0]);
+	close(netlink_control_pipe[1]);
+	netlink_control_pipe[0] = -1;
+	netlink_control_pipe[1] = -1;
+err_close_socket:
+	close(linux_netlink_socket);
+	linux_netlink_socket = -1;
+err:
+	return LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER;
+}
+
+int linux_netlink_stop_event_monitor(void)
+{
+	char dummy = 1;
+	ssize_t r;
+
+	assert(linux_netlink_socket != -1);
+
+	/* Write some dummy data to the control pipe and
+	 * wait for the thread to exit */
+	r = write(netlink_control_pipe[1], &dummy, sizeof(dummy));
+	if (r <= 0)
+		usbi_warn(NULL, "netlink control pipe signal failed");
+
+	pthread_join(libusb_linux_event_thread, NULL);
+
+	close(linux_netlink_socket);
+	linux_netlink_socket = -1;
+
+	/* close and reset control pipe */
+	close(netlink_control_pipe[0]);
+	close(netlink_control_pipe[1]);
+	netlink_control_pipe[0] = -1;
+	netlink_control_pipe[1] = -1;
+
+	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static const char *netlink_message_parse(const char *buffer, size_t len, const char *key)
+{
+	const char *end = buffer + len;
+	size_t keylen = strlen(key);
+
+	while (buffer < end && *buffer) {
+		if (strncmp(buffer, key, keylen) == 0 && buffer[keylen] == '=')
+			return buffer + keylen + 1;
+		buffer += strlen(buffer) + 1;
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/* parse parts of netlink message common to both libudev and the kernel */
+static int linux_netlink_parse(const char *buffer, size_t len, int *detached,
+	const char **sys_name, uint8_t *busnum, uint8_t *devaddr)
+{
+	const char *tmp, *slash;
+
+	errno = 0;
+
+	*sys_name = NULL;
+	*detached = 0;
+	*busnum   = 0;
+	*devaddr  = 0;
+
+	tmp = netlink_message_parse(buffer, len, "ACTION");
+	if (!tmp) {
+		return -1;
+	} else if (strcmp(tmp, "remove") == 0) {
+		*detached = 1;
+	} else if (strcmp(tmp, "add") != 0) {
+		usbi_dbg("unknown device action %s", tmp);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	/* check that this is a usb message */
+	tmp = netlink_message_parse(buffer, len, "SUBSYSTEM");
+	if (!tmp || strcmp(tmp, "usb") != 0) {
+		/* not usb. ignore */
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	/* check that this is an actual usb device */
+	tmp = netlink_message_parse(buffer, len, "DEVTYPE");
+	if (!tmp || strcmp(tmp, "usb_device") != 0) {
+		/* not usb. ignore */
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	tmp = netlink_message_parse(buffer, len, "BUSNUM");
+	if (tmp) {
+		*busnum = (uint8_t)(strtoul(tmp, NULL, 10) & 0xff);
+		if (errno) {
+			errno = 0;
+			return -1;
+		}
+
+		tmp = netlink_message_parse(buffer, len, "DEVNUM");
+		if (NULL == tmp)
+			return -1;
+
+		*devaddr = (uint8_t)(strtoul(tmp, NULL, 10) & 0xff);
+		if (errno) {
+			errno = 0;
+			return -1;
+		}
+	} else {
+		/* no bus number. try "DEVICE" */
+		tmp = netlink_message_parse(buffer, len, "DEVICE");
+		if (!tmp) {
+			/* not usb. ignore */
+			return -1;
+		}
+
+		/* Parse a device path such as /dev/bus/usb/003/004 */
+		slash = strrchr(tmp, '/');
+		if (!slash)
+			return -1;
+
+		*busnum = (uint8_t)(strtoul(slash - 3, NULL, 10) & 0xff);
+		if (errno) {
+			errno = 0;
+			return -1;
+		}
+
+		*devaddr = (uint8_t)(strtoul(slash + 1, NULL, 10) & 0xff);
+		if (errno) {
+			errno = 0;
+			return -1;
+		}
+
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	tmp = netlink_message_parse(buffer, len, "DEVPATH");
+	if (!tmp)
+		return -1;
+
+	slash = strrchr(tmp, '/');
+	if (slash)
+		*sys_name = slash + 1;
+
+	/* found a usb device */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int linux_netlink_read_message(void)
+{
+	char cred_buffer[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct ucred))];
+	char msg_buffer[2048];
+	const char *sys_name = NULL;
+	uint8_t busnum, devaddr;
+	int detached, r;
+	ssize_t len;
+	struct cmsghdr *cmsg;
+	struct ucred *cred;
+	struct sockaddr_nl sa_nl;
+	struct iovec iov = { .iov_base = msg_buffer, .iov_len = sizeof(msg_buffer) };
+	struct msghdr msg = {
+		.msg_iov = &iov, .msg_iovlen = 1,
+		.msg_control = cred_buffer, .msg_controllen = sizeof(cred_buffer),
+		.msg_name = &sa_nl, .msg_namelen = sizeof(sa_nl)
+	};
+
+	/* read netlink message */
+	len = recvmsg(linux_netlink_socket, &msg, 0);
+	if (len == -1) {
+		if (errno != EAGAIN && errno != EINTR)
+			usbi_err(NULL, "error receiving message from netlink (%d)", errno);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (len < 32 || (msg.msg_flags & MSG_TRUNC)) {
+		usbi_err(NULL, "invalid netlink message length");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (sa_nl.nl_groups != NL_GROUP_KERNEL || sa_nl.nl_pid != 0) {
+		usbi_dbg("ignoring netlink message from unknown group/PID (%u/%u)",
+			 (unsigned int)sa_nl.nl_groups, (unsigned int)sa_nl.nl_pid);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg);
+	if (!cmsg || cmsg->cmsg_type != SCM_CREDENTIALS) {
+		usbi_dbg("ignoring netlink message with no sender credentials");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	cred = (struct ucred *)CMSG_DATA(cmsg);
+	if (cred->uid != 0) {
+		usbi_dbg("ignoring netlink message with non-zero sender UID %u", (unsigned int)cred->uid);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	r = linux_netlink_parse(msg_buffer, (size_t)len, &detached, &sys_name, &busnum, &devaddr);
+	if (r)
+		return r;
+
+	usbi_dbg("netlink hotplug found device busnum: %hhu, devaddr: %hhu, sys_name: %s, removed: %s",
+		 busnum, devaddr, sys_name, detached ? "yes" : "no");
+
+	/* signal device is available (or not) to all contexts */
+	if (detached)
+		linux_device_disconnected(busnum, devaddr);
+	else
+		linux_hotplug_enumerate(busnum, devaddr, sys_name);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void *linux_netlink_event_thread_main(void *arg)
+{
+	char dummy;
+	int r;
+	ssize_t nb;
+	struct pollfd fds[] = {
+		{ .fd = netlink_control_pipe[0],
+		  .events = POLLIN },
+		{ .fd = linux_netlink_socket,
+		  .events = POLLIN },
+	};
+
+	UNUSED(arg);
+
+	usbi_dbg("netlink event thread entering");
+
+	while ((r = poll(fds, 2, -1)) >= 0 || errno == EINTR) {
+		if (r < 0) {
+			/* temporary failure */
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (fds[0].revents & POLLIN) {
+			/* activity on control pipe, read the byte and exit */
+			nb = read(netlink_control_pipe[0], &dummy, sizeof(dummy));
+			if (nb <= 0)
+				usbi_warn(NULL, "netlink control pipe read failed");
+			break;
+		}
+		if (fds[1].revents & POLLIN) {
+			usbi_mutex_static_lock(&linux_hotplug_lock);
+			linux_netlink_read_message();
+			usbi_mutex_static_unlock(&linux_hotplug_lock);
+		}
+	}
+
+	usbi_dbg("netlink event thread exiting");
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+void linux_netlink_hotplug_poll(void)
+{
+	int r;
+
+	usbi_mutex_static_lock(&linux_hotplug_lock);
+	do {
+		r = linux_netlink_read_message();
+	} while (r == 0);
+	usbi_mutex_static_unlock(&linux_hotplug_lock);
+}
--- a/checkm8_libusb/src/os/linux_udev.c
+++ b/checkm8_libusb/src/os/linux_udev.c
@@ -0,0 +1,329 @@
+/* -*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset:8 ; indent-tabs-mode:t -*- */
+/*
+ * Linux usbfs backend for src
+ * Copyright (C) 2007-2009 Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
+ * Copyright (c) 2001 Johannes Erdfelt <johannes@erdfelt.com>
+ * Copyright (c) 2012-2013 Nathan Hjelm <hjelmn@mac.com>
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ */
+
+#include "../../config.h"
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <dirent.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <poll.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/utsname.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <libudev.h>
+
+#include "../libusbi.h"
+#include "linux_usbfs.h"
+
+/* udev context */
+static struct udev *udev_ctx = NULL;
+static int udev_monitor_fd = -1;
+static int udev_control_pipe[2] = {-1, -1};
+static struct udev_monitor *udev_monitor = NULL;
+static pthread_t linux_event_thread;
+
+static void udev_hotplug_event(struct udev_device* udev_dev);
+static void *linux_udev_event_thread_main(void *arg);
+
+int linux_udev_start_event_monitor(void)
+{
+	int r;
+
+	assert(udev_ctx == NULL);
+	udev_ctx = udev_new();
+	if (!udev_ctx) {
+		usbi_err(NULL, "could not create udev context");
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	udev_monitor = udev_monitor_new_from_netlink(udev_ctx, "udev");
+	if (!udev_monitor) {
+		usbi_err(NULL, "could not initialize udev monitor");
+		goto err_free_ctx;
+	}
+
+	r = udev_monitor_filter_add_match_subsystem_devtype(udev_monitor, "usb", "usb_device");
+	if (r) {
+		usbi_err(NULL, "could not initialize udev monitor filter for \"usb\" subsystem");
+		goto err_free_monitor;
+	}
+
+	if (udev_monitor_enable_receiving(udev_monitor)) {
+		usbi_err(NULL, "failed to enable the udev monitor");
+		goto err_free_monitor;
+	}
+
+	udev_monitor_fd = udev_monitor_get_fd(udev_monitor);
+
+#if defined(FD_CLOEXEC)
+	/* Make sure the udev file descriptor is marked as CLOEXEC */
+	r = fcntl(udev_monitor_fd, F_GETFD);
+	if (r == -1) {
+		usbi_err(NULL, "geting udev monitor fd flags (%d)", errno);
+		goto err_free_monitor;
+	}
+	if (!(r & FD_CLOEXEC)) {
+		if (fcntl(udev_monitor_fd, F_SETFD, r | FD_CLOEXEC) == -1) {
+			usbi_err(NULL, "setting udev monitor fd flags (%d)", errno);
+			goto err_free_monitor;
+		}
+	}
+#endif
+
+	/* Some older versions of udev are not non-blocking by default,
+	 * so make sure this is set */
+	r = fcntl(udev_monitor_fd, F_GETFL);
+	if (r == -1) {
+		usbi_err(NULL, "getting udev monitor fd status flags (%d)", errno);
+		goto err_free_monitor;
+	}
+	if (!(r & O_NONBLOCK)) {
+		if (fcntl(udev_monitor_fd, F_SETFL, r | O_NONBLOCK) == -1) {
+			usbi_err(NULL, "setting udev monitor fd status flags (%d)", errno);
+			goto err_free_monitor;
+		}
+	}
+
+	r = usbi_pipe(udev_control_pipe);
+	if (r) {
+		usbi_err(NULL, "could not create udev control pipe");
+		goto err_free_monitor;
+	}
+
+	r = pthread_create(&linux_event_thread, NULL, linux_udev_event_thread_main, NULL);
+	if (r) {
+		usbi_err(NULL, "creating hotplug event thread (%d)", r);
+		goto err_close_pipe;
+	}
+
+	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+
+err_close_pipe:
+	close(udev_control_pipe[0]);
+	close(udev_control_pipe[1]);
+err_free_monitor:
+	udev_monitor_unref(udev_monitor);
+	udev_monitor = NULL;
+	udev_monitor_fd = -1;
+err_free_ctx:
+	udev_unref(udev_ctx);
+err:
+	udev_ctx = NULL;
+	return LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER;
+}
+
+int linux_udev_stop_event_monitor(void)
+{
+	char dummy = 1;
+	int r;
+
+	assert(udev_ctx != NULL);
+	assert(udev_monitor != NULL);
+	assert(udev_monitor_fd != -1);
+
+	/* Write some dummy data to the control pipe and
+	 * wait for the thread to exit */
+	r = write(udev_control_pipe[1], &dummy, sizeof(dummy));
+	if (r <= 0) {
+		usbi_warn(NULL, "udev control pipe signal failed");
+	}
+	pthread_join(linux_event_thread, NULL);
+
+	/* Release the udev monitor */
+	udev_monitor_unref(udev_monitor);
+	udev_monitor = NULL;
+	udev_monitor_fd = -1;
+
+	/* Clean up the udev context */
+	udev_unref(udev_ctx);
+	udev_ctx = NULL;
+
+	/* close and reset control pipe */
+	close(udev_control_pipe[0]);
+	close(udev_control_pipe[1]);
+	udev_control_pipe[0] = -1;
+	udev_control_pipe[1] = -1;
+
+	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static void *linux_udev_event_thread_main(void *arg)
+{
+	char dummy;
+	int r;
+	ssize_t nb;
+	struct udev_device* udev_dev;
+	struct pollfd fds[] = {
+		{.fd = udev_control_pipe[0],
+		 .events = POLLIN},
+		{.fd = udev_monitor_fd,
+		 .events = POLLIN},
+	};
+
+	usbi_dbg("udev event thread entering.");
+
+	while ((r = poll(fds, 2, -1)) >= 0 || errno == EINTR) {
+		if (r < 0) {
+			/* temporary failure */
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (fds[0].revents & POLLIN) {
+			/* activity on control pipe, read the byte and exit */
+			nb = read(udev_control_pipe[0], &dummy, sizeof(dummy));
+			if (nb <= 0) {
+				usbi_warn(NULL, "udev control pipe read failed");
+			}
+			break;
+		}
+		if (fds[1].revents & POLLIN) {
+			usbi_mutex_static_lock(&linux_hotplug_lock);
+			udev_dev = udev_monitor_receive_device(udev_monitor);
+			if (udev_dev)
+				udev_hotplug_event(udev_dev);
+			usbi_mutex_static_unlock(&linux_hotplug_lock);
+		}
+	}
+
+	usbi_dbg("udev event thread exiting");
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static int udev_device_info(struct libusb_context *ctx, int detached,
+			    struct udev_device *udev_dev, uint8_t *busnum,
+			    uint8_t *devaddr, const char **sys_name) {
+	const char *dev_node;
+
+	dev_node = udev_device_get_devnode(udev_dev);
+	if (!dev_node) {
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER;
+	}
+
+	*sys_name = udev_device_get_sysname(udev_dev);
+	if (!*sys_name) {
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER;
+	}
+
+	return linux_get_device_address(ctx, detached, busnum, devaddr,
+					dev_node, *sys_name, -1);
+}
+
+static void udev_hotplug_event(struct udev_device* udev_dev)
+{
+	const char* udev_action;
+	const char* sys_name = NULL;
+	uint8_t busnum = 0, devaddr = 0;
+	int detached;
+	int r;
+
+	do {
+		udev_action = udev_device_get_action(udev_dev);
+		if (!udev_action) {
+			break;
+		}
+
+		detached = !strncmp(udev_action, "remove", 6);
+
+		r = udev_device_info(NULL, detached, udev_dev, &busnum, &devaddr, &sys_name);
+		if (LIBUSB_SUCCESS != r) {
+			break;
+		}
+
+		usbi_dbg("udev hotplug event. action: %s.", udev_action);
+
+		if (strncmp(udev_action, "add", 3) == 0) {
+			linux_hotplug_enumerate(busnum, devaddr, sys_name);
+		} else if (detached) {
+			linux_device_disconnected(busnum, devaddr);
+		} else {
+			usbi_err(NULL, "ignoring udev action %s", udev_action);
+		}
+	} while (0);
+
+	udev_device_unref(udev_dev);
+}
+
+int linux_udev_scan_devices(struct libusb_context *ctx)
+{
+	struct udev_enumerate *enumerator;
+	struct udev_list_entry *devices, *entry;
+	struct udev_device *udev_dev;
+	const char *sys_name;
+	int r;
+
+	assert(udev_ctx != NULL);
+
+	enumerator = udev_enumerate_new(udev_ctx);
+	if (NULL == enumerator) {
+		usbi_err(ctx, "error creating udev enumerator");
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER;
+	}
+
+	udev_enumerate_add_match_subsystem(enumerator, "usb");
+	udev_enumerate_add_match_property(enumerator, "DEVTYPE", "usb_device");
+	udev_enumerate_scan_devices(enumerator);
+	devices = udev_enumerate_get_list_entry(enumerator);
+
+	entry = NULL;
+	udev_list_entry_foreach(entry, devices) {
+		const char *path = udev_list_entry_get_name(entry);
+		uint8_t busnum = 0, devaddr = 0;
+
+		udev_dev = udev_device_new_from_syspath(udev_ctx, path);
+
+		r = udev_device_info(ctx, 0, udev_dev, &busnum, &devaddr, &sys_name);
+		if (r) {
+			udev_device_unref(udev_dev);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		linux_enumerate_device(ctx, busnum, devaddr, sys_name);
+		udev_device_unref(udev_dev);
+	}
+
+	udev_enumerate_unref(enumerator);
+
+	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+void linux_udev_hotplug_poll(void)
+{
+	struct udev_device* udev_dev;
+
+	usbi_mutex_static_lock(&linux_hotplug_lock);
+	do {
+		udev_dev = udev_monitor_receive_device(udev_monitor);
+		if (udev_dev) {
+			usbi_dbg("Handling hotplug event from hotplug_poll");
+			udev_hotplug_event(udev_dev);
+		}
+	} while (udev_dev);
+	usbi_mutex_static_unlock(&linux_hotplug_lock);
+}
--- a/checkm8_libusb/src/os/linux_usbfs.c
+++ b/checkm8_libusb/src/os/linux_usbfs.c
--- a/checkm8_libusb/src/os/linux_usbfs.h
+++ b/checkm8_libusb/src/os/linux_usbfs.h
@@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
+/*
+ * usbfs header structures
+ * Copyright © 2007 Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
+ * Copyright © 2001 Johannes Erdfelt <johannes@erdfelt.com>
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ */
+
+#ifndef LIBUSB_USBFS_H
+#define LIBUSB_USBFS_H
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+#define SYSFS_DEVICE_PATH "/sys/bus/usb/devices"
+
+struct usbfs_ctrltransfer {
+	/* keep in sync with usbdevice_fs.h:usbdevfs_ctrltransfer */
+	uint8_t  bmRequestType;
+	uint8_t  bRequest;
+	uint16_t wValue;
+	uint16_t wIndex;
+	uint16_t wLength;
+
+	uint32_t timeout;	/* in milliseconds */
+
+	/* pointer to data */
+	void *data;
+};
+
+struct usbfs_bulktransfer {
+	/* keep in sync with usbdevice_fs.h:usbdevfs_bulktransfer */
+	unsigned int ep;
+	unsigned int len;
+	unsigned int timeout;	/* in milliseconds */
+
+	/* pointer to data */
+	void *data;
+};
+
+struct usbfs_setinterface {
+	/* keep in sync with usbdevice_fs.h:usbdevfs_setinterface */
+	unsigned int interface;
+	unsigned int altsetting;
+};
+
+#define USBFS_MAXDRIVERNAME 255
+
+struct usbfs_getdriver {
+	unsigned int interface;
+	char driver[USBFS_MAXDRIVERNAME + 1];
+};
+
+#define USBFS_URB_SHORT_NOT_OK		0x01
+#define USBFS_URB_ISO_ASAP			0x02
+#define USBFS_URB_BULK_CONTINUATION	0x04
+#define USBFS_URB_QUEUE_BULK		0x10
+#define USBFS_URB_ZERO_PACKET		0x40
+
+enum usbfs_urb_type {
+	USBFS_URB_TYPE_ISO = 0,
+	USBFS_URB_TYPE_INTERRUPT = 1,
+	USBFS_URB_TYPE_CONTROL = 2,
+	USBFS_URB_TYPE_BULK = 3,
+};
+
+struct usbfs_iso_packet_desc {
+	unsigned int length;
+	unsigned int actual_length;
+	unsigned int status;
+};
+
+#define MAX_BULK_BUFFER_LENGTH		16384
+#define MAX_CTRL_BUFFER_LENGTH		4096
+
+#define MAX_ISO_PACKETS_PER_URB		128
+
+struct usbfs_urb {
+	unsigned char type;
+	unsigned char endpoint;
+	int status;
+	unsigned int flags;
+	void *buffer;
+	int buffer_length;
+	int actual_length;
+	int start_frame;
+	union {
+		int number_of_packets;	/* Only used for isoc urbs */
+		unsigned int stream_id;	/* Only used with bulk streams */
+	};
+	int error_count;
+	unsigned int signr;
+	void *usercontext;
+	struct usbfs_iso_packet_desc iso_frame_desc[0];
+};
+
+struct usbfs_connectinfo {
+	unsigned int devnum;
+	unsigned char slow;
+};
+
+struct usbfs_ioctl {
+	int ifno;	/* interface 0..N ; negative numbers reserved */
+	int ioctl_code;	/* MUST encode size + direction of data so the
+			 * macros in <asm/ioctl.h> give correct values */
+	void *data;	/* param buffer (in, or out) */
+};
+
+struct usbfs_hub_portinfo {
+	unsigned char numports;
+	unsigned char port[127];	/* port to device num mapping */
+};
+
+#define USBFS_CAP_ZERO_PACKET		0x01
+#define USBFS_CAP_BULK_CONTINUATION	0x02
+#define USBFS_CAP_NO_PACKET_SIZE_LIM	0x04
+#define USBFS_CAP_BULK_SCATTER_GATHER	0x08
+#define USBFS_CAP_REAP_AFTER_DISCONNECT	0x10
+
+#define USBFS_DISCONNECT_CLAIM_IF_DRIVER	0x01
+#define USBFS_DISCONNECT_CLAIM_EXCEPT_DRIVER	0x02
+
+struct usbfs_disconnect_claim {
+	unsigned int interface;
+	unsigned int flags;
+	char driver[USBFS_MAXDRIVERNAME + 1];
+};
+
+struct usbfs_streams {
+	unsigned int num_streams; /* Not used by USBDEVFS_FREE_STREAMS */
+	unsigned int num_eps;
+	unsigned char eps[0];
+};
+
+#define IOCTL_USBFS_CONTROL	_IOWR('U', 0, struct usbfs_ctrltransfer)
+#define IOCTL_USBFS_BULK		_IOWR('U', 2, struct usbfs_bulktransfer)
+#define IOCTL_USBFS_RESETEP	_IOR('U', 3, unsigned int)
+#define IOCTL_USBFS_SETINTF	_IOR('U', 4, struct usbfs_setinterface)
+#define IOCTL_USBFS_SETCONFIG	_IOR('U', 5, unsigned int)
+#define IOCTL_USBFS_GETDRIVER	_IOW('U', 8, struct usbfs_getdriver)
+#define IOCTL_USBFS_SUBMITURB	_IOR('U', 10, struct usbfs_urb)
+#define IOCTL_USBFS_DISCARDURB	_IO('U', 11)
+#define IOCTL_USBFS_REAPURB	_IOW('U', 12, void *)
+#define IOCTL_USBFS_REAPURBNDELAY	_IOW('U', 13, void *)
+#define IOCTL_USBFS_CLAIMINTF	_IOR('U', 15, unsigned int)
+#define IOCTL_USBFS_RELEASEINTF	_IOR('U', 16, unsigned int)
+#define IOCTL_USBFS_CONNECTINFO	_IOW('U', 17, struct usbfs_connectinfo)
+#define IOCTL_USBFS_IOCTL         _IOWR('U', 18, struct usbfs_ioctl)
+#define IOCTL_USBFS_HUB_PORTINFO	_IOR('U', 19, struct usbfs_hub_portinfo)
+#define IOCTL_USBFS_RESET		_IO('U', 20)
+#define IOCTL_USBFS_CLEAR_HALT	_IOR('U', 21, unsigned int)
+#define IOCTL_USBFS_DISCONNECT	_IO('U', 22)
+#define IOCTL_USBFS_CONNECT	_IO('U', 23)
+#define IOCTL_USBFS_CLAIM_PORT	_IOR('U', 24, unsigned int)
+#define IOCTL_USBFS_RELEASE_PORT	_IOR('U', 25, unsigned int)
+#define IOCTL_USBFS_GET_CAPABILITIES	_IOR('U', 26, __u32)
+#define IOCTL_USBFS_DISCONNECT_CLAIM	_IOR('U', 27, struct usbfs_disconnect_claim)
+#define IOCTL_USBFS_ALLOC_STREAMS	_IOR('U', 28, struct usbfs_streams)
+#define IOCTL_USBFS_FREE_STREAMS	_IOR('U', 29, struct usbfs_streams)
+
+extern usbi_mutex_static_t linux_hotplug_lock;
+
+#if defined(HAVE_LIBUDEV)
+int linux_udev_start_event_monitor(void);
+int linux_udev_stop_event_monitor(void);
+int linux_udev_scan_devices(struct libusb_context *ctx);
+void linux_udev_hotplug_poll(void);
+#else
+int linux_netlink_start_event_monitor(void);
+int linux_netlink_stop_event_monitor(void);
+void linux_netlink_hotplug_poll(void);
+#endif
+
+void linux_hotplug_enumerate(uint8_t busnum, uint8_t devaddr, const char *sys_name);
+void linux_device_disconnected(uint8_t busnum, uint8_t devaddr);
+
+int linux_get_device_address (struct libusb_context *ctx, int detached,
+	uint8_t *busnum, uint8_t *devaddr, const char *dev_node,
+	const char *sys_name, int fd);
+int linux_enumerate_device(struct libusb_context *ctx,
+	uint8_t busnum, uint8_t devaddr, const char *sysfs_dir);
+
+#endif
--- a/checkm8_libusb/src/os/poll_posix.c
+++ b/checkm8_libusb/src/os/poll_posix.c
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+/*
+ * poll_posix: poll compatibility wrapper for POSIX systems
+ * Copyright © 2013 RealVNC Ltd.
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "../../config.h"
+
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#include "../libusbi.h"
+
+int usbi_pipe(int pipefd[2])
+{
+#if defined(HAVE_PIPE2)
+	int ret = pipe2(pipefd, O_CLOEXEC);
+#else
+	int ret = pipe(pipefd);
+#endif
+
+	if (ret != 0) {
+		usbi_err(NULL, "failed to create pipe (%d)", errno);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+#if !defined(HAVE_PIPE2) && defined(FD_CLOEXEC)
+	ret = fcntl(pipefd[0], F_GETFD);
+	if (ret == -1) {
+		usbi_err(NULL, "failed to get pipe fd flags (%d)", errno);
+		goto err_close_pipe;
+	}
+	ret = fcntl(pipefd[0], F_SETFD, ret | FD_CLOEXEC);
+	if (ret == -1) {
+		usbi_err(NULL, "failed to set pipe fd flags (%d)", errno);
+		goto err_close_pipe;
+	}
+
+	ret = fcntl(pipefd[1], F_GETFD);
+	if (ret == -1) {
+		usbi_err(NULL, "failed to get pipe fd flags (%d)", errno);
+		goto err_close_pipe;
+	}
+	ret = fcntl(pipefd[1], F_SETFD, ret | FD_CLOEXEC);
+	if (ret == -1) {
+		usbi_err(NULL, "failed to set pipe fd flags (%d)", errno);
+		goto err_close_pipe;
+	}
+#endif
+
+	ret = fcntl(pipefd[1], F_GETFL);
+	if (ret == -1) {
+		usbi_err(NULL, "failed to get pipe fd status flags (%d)", errno);
+		goto err_close_pipe;
+	}
+	ret = fcntl(pipefd[1], F_SETFL, ret | O_NONBLOCK);
+	if (ret == -1) {
+		usbi_err(NULL, "failed to set pipe fd status flags (%d)", errno);
+		goto err_close_pipe;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_close_pipe:
+	close(pipefd[0]);
+	close(pipefd[1]);
+	return ret;
+}
--- a/checkm8_libusb/src/os/poll_posix.h
+++ b/checkm8_libusb/src/os/poll_posix.h
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+#ifndef LIBUSB_POLL_POSIX_H
+#define LIBUSB_POLL_POSIX_H
+
+#define usbi_write write
+#define usbi_read read
+#define usbi_close close
+#define usbi_poll poll
+
+int usbi_pipe(int pipefd[2]);
+
+#define usbi_inc_fds_ref(x, y)
+#define usbi_dec_fds_ref(x, y)
+
+#endif /* LIBUSB_POLL_POSIX_H */
--- a/checkm8_libusb/src/os/poll_windows.c
+++ b/checkm8_libusb/src/os/poll_windows.c
@@ -0,0 +1,447 @@
+/*
+ * poll_windows: poll compatibility wrapper for Windows
+ * Copyright © 2017 Chris Dickens <christopher.a.dickens@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+/*
+ * poll() and pipe() Windows compatibility layer for src 1.0
+ *
+ * The way this layer works is by using OVERLAPPED with async I/O transfers, as
+ * OVERLAPPED have an associated event which is flagged for I/O completion.
+ *
+ * For USB pollable async I/O, you would typically:
+ * - obtain a Windows HANDLE to a file or device that has been opened in
+ *   OVERLAPPED mode
+ * - call usbi_create_fd with this handle to obtain a custom fd.
+ * - leave the core functions call the poll routine and flag POLLIN/POLLOUT
+ *
+ * The pipe pollable synchronous I/O works using the overlapped event associated
+ * with a fake pipe. The read/write functions are only meant to be used in that
+ * context.
+ */
+#include <config.h>
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#include "libusbi.h"
+#include "windows_common.h"
+
+// public fd data
+const struct winfd INVALID_WINFD = { -1, NULL };
+
+// private data
+struct file_descriptor {
+	enum fd_type { FD_TYPE_PIPE, FD_TYPE_TRANSFER } type;
+	OVERLAPPED overlapped;
+	int refcount;
+};
+
+static usbi_mutex_static_t fd_table_lock = USBI_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
+
+static struct file_descriptor **fd_table;
+static size_t fd_count;
+static size_t fd_size;
+#define INC_FDS_EACH 256
+
+static void usbi_dec_fd_table()
+{
+	fd_count--;
+	if (fd_count == 0) {
+		free(fd_table);
+		fd_size = 0;
+		fd_table = NULL;
+	}
+}
+
+static void smart_realloc_fd_table_space(int inc)
+{
+	if (fd_table == NULL || fd_count + inc > fd_size) {
+		struct file_descriptor **p = (struct file_descriptor **)realloc(fd_table, (fd_size + INC_FDS_EACH) * sizeof(struct file_descriptor *));
+		if (p != NULL) {
+			memset(p + fd_size, 0, INC_FDS_EACH * sizeof(struct file_descriptor *));
+			fd_size += INC_FDS_EACH;
+			fd_table = p;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static struct file_descriptor *create_fd(enum fd_type type)
+{
+	struct file_descriptor *fd = calloc(1, sizeof(*fd));
+	if (fd == NULL)
+		return NULL;
+	fd->overlapped.hEvent = CreateEvent(NULL, TRUE, FALSE, NULL);
+	if (fd->overlapped.hEvent == NULL) {
+		free(fd);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	fd->type = type;
+	fd->refcount = 1;
+	return fd;
+}
+
+static void free_fd(struct file_descriptor *fd)
+{
+	CloseHandle(fd->overlapped.hEvent);
+	free(fd);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Create both an fd and an OVERLAPPED, so that it can be used with our
+ * polling function
+ * The handle MUST support overlapped transfers (usually requires CreateFile
+ * with FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED)
+ * Return a pollable file descriptor struct, or INVALID_WINFD on error
+ *
+ * Note that the fd returned by this function is a per-transfer fd, rather
+ * than a per-session fd and cannot be used for anything else but our
+ * custom functions.
+ * if you plan to do R/W on the same handle, you MUST create 2 fds: one for
+ * read and one for write. Using a single R/W fd is unsupported and will
+ * produce unexpected results
+ */
+struct winfd usbi_create_fd(void)
+{
+	struct file_descriptor *fd;
+	struct winfd wfd;
+
+	fd = create_fd(FD_TYPE_TRANSFER);
+	if (fd == NULL)
+		return INVALID_WINFD;
+
+	usbi_mutex_static_lock(&fd_table_lock);
+
+	smart_realloc_fd_table_space(1);
+
+	for (wfd.fd = 0; wfd.fd < fd_size; wfd.fd++) {
+		if (fd_table[wfd.fd] != NULL)
+			continue;
+		fd_table[wfd.fd] = fd;
+		fd_count++;
+		break;
+	}
+	usbi_mutex_static_unlock(&fd_table_lock);
+
+	if (wfd.fd == fd_size) {
+		free_fd(fd);
+		return INVALID_WINFD;
+	}
+
+	wfd.overlapped = &fd->overlapped;
+
+	return wfd;
+}
+
+void usbi_inc_fds_ref(struct pollfd *fds, unsigned int nfds)
+{
+	int n;
+	usbi_mutex_static_lock(&fd_table_lock);
+	for (n = 0; n < nfds; ++n) {
+		fd_table[fds[n].fd]->refcount++;
+	}
+	usbi_mutex_static_unlock(&fd_table_lock);
+}
+
+void usbi_dec_fds_ref(struct pollfd *fds, unsigned int nfds)
+{
+	int n;
+	struct file_descriptor *fd;
+
+	usbi_mutex_static_lock(&fd_table_lock);
+	for (n = 0; n < nfds; ++n) {
+		fd = fd_table[fds[n].fd];
+		fd->refcount--;
+		//FD_TYPE_PIPE map fd to two _fd
+		if (fd->refcount == 0 || (fd->refcount == 1 && fd->type == FD_TYPE_PIPE))
+		{
+			if (fd->type == FD_TYPE_PIPE) {
+				// InternalHigh is our reference count
+				fd->overlapped.InternalHigh--;
+				if (fd->overlapped.InternalHigh == 0)
+					free_fd(fd);
+			}
+			else {
+				free_fd(fd);
+			}
+			fd_table[fds[n].fd] = NULL;
+			usbi_dec_fd_table();
+		}
+	}
+	usbi_mutex_static_unlock(&fd_table_lock);
+}
+
+
+static int check_pollfds(struct pollfd *fds, unsigned int nfds,
+	HANDLE *wait_handles, DWORD *nb_wait_handles)
+{
+	struct file_descriptor *fd;
+	unsigned int n;
+	int nready = 0;
+
+	usbi_mutex_static_lock(&fd_table_lock);
+
+	for (n = 0; n < nfds; ++n) {
+		fds[n].revents = 0;
+
+		// Keep it simple - only allow either POLLIN *or* POLLOUT
+		assert((fds[n].events == POLLIN) || (fds[n].events == POLLOUT));
+		if ((fds[n].events != POLLIN) && (fds[n].events != POLLOUT)) {
+			fds[n].revents = POLLNVAL;
+			nready++;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if ((fds[n].fd >= 0) && (fds[n].fd < fd_size))
+			fd = fd_table[fds[n].fd];
+		else
+			fd = NULL;
+
+		assert(fd != NULL);
+		if (fd == NULL) {
+			fds[n].revents = POLLNVAL;
+			nready++;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (HasOverlappedIoCompleted(&fd->overlapped)
+				&& (WaitForSingleObject(fd->overlapped.hEvent, 0) == WAIT_OBJECT_0)) {
+			fds[n].revents = fds[n].events;
+			nready++;
+		} else if (wait_handles != NULL) {
+			if (*nb_wait_handles == MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS) {
+				usbi_warn(NULL, "too many HANDLEs to wait on");
+				continue;
+			}
+			wait_handles[*nb_wait_handles] = fd->overlapped.hEvent;
+			(*nb_wait_handles)++;
+		}
+	}
+
+	usbi_mutex_static_unlock(&fd_table_lock);
+
+	return nready;
+}
+/*
+ * POSIX poll equivalent, using Windows OVERLAPPED
+ * Currently, this function only accepts one of POLLIN or POLLOUT per fd
+ * (but you can create multiple fds from the same handle for read and write)
+ */
+int usbi_poll(struct pollfd *fds, unsigned int nfds, int timeout)
+{
+	HANDLE wait_handles[MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS];
+	DWORD nb_wait_handles = 0;
+	DWORD ret;
+	int nready;
+
+	nready = check_pollfds(fds, nfds, wait_handles, &nb_wait_handles);
+
+	// If nothing was triggered, wait on all fds that require it
+	if ((nready == 0) && (nb_wait_handles != 0) && (timeout != 0)) {
+		ret = WaitForMultipleObjects(nb_wait_handles, wait_handles,
+			FALSE, (timeout < 0) ? INFINITE : (DWORD)timeout);
+		if (ret < (WAIT_OBJECT_0 + nb_wait_handles)) {
+			nready = check_pollfds(fds, nfds, NULL, NULL);
+		} else if (ret != WAIT_TIMEOUT) {
+			if (ret == WAIT_FAILED)
+				usbi_err(NULL, "WaitForMultipleObjects failed: %u", (unsigned int)GetLastError());
+			nready = -1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nready;
+}
+
+/*
+ * close a fake file descriptor
+ */
+int usbi_close(int _fd)
+{
+	struct file_descriptor *fd;
+
+	if (_fd < 0 || _fd >= fd_size)
+		goto err_badfd;
+
+	usbi_mutex_static_lock(&fd_table_lock);
+	fd = fd_table[_fd];
+	fd->refcount--;
+	//FD_TYPE_PIPE map fd to two _fd
+	if(fd->refcount==0 || (fd->refcount == 1 && fd->type == FD_TYPE_PIPE))
+	{	fd_table[_fd] = NULL;
+		usbi_dec_fd_table();
+
+		if (fd->type == FD_TYPE_PIPE) {
+			// InternalHigh is our reference count
+			fd->overlapped.InternalHigh--;
+			if (fd->overlapped.InternalHigh == 0)
+				free_fd(fd);
+		}
+		else {
+			free_fd(fd);
+		}
+	}
+	usbi_mutex_static_unlock(&fd_table_lock);
+
+	if (fd == NULL)
+		goto err_badfd;
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_badfd:
+	errno = EBADF;
+	return -1;
+}
+
+/*
+* Create a fake pipe.
+* As src only uses pipes for signaling, all we need from a pipe is an
+* event. To that extent, we create a single wfd and overlapped as a means
+* to access that event.
+*/
+int usbi_pipe(int filedes[2])
+{
+	struct file_descriptor *fd;
+	int r_fd = -1, w_fd = -1;
+	int i;
+
+	fd = create_fd(FD_TYPE_PIPE);
+	if (fd == NULL) {
+		errno = ENOMEM;
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	// Use InternalHigh as a reference count
+	fd->overlapped.Internal = STATUS_PENDING;
+	fd->overlapped.InternalHigh = 2;
+
+	usbi_mutex_static_lock(&fd_table_lock);
+	do {
+		smart_realloc_fd_table_space(2);
+
+		for (i = 0; i < fd_size; i++) {
+			if (fd_table[i] != NULL)
+				continue;
+			if (r_fd == -1) {
+				r_fd = i;
+			} else if (w_fd == -1) {
+				w_fd = i;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (i == fd_size)
+			break;
+
+		fd_table[r_fd] = fd;
+		fd_table[w_fd] = fd;
+
+		fd->refcount++; //this fd reference twice for r and w.
+
+		fd_count += 2;
+
+	} while (0);
+	usbi_mutex_static_unlock(&fd_table_lock);
+
+	if (i == fd_size) {
+		free_fd(fd);
+		errno = EMFILE;
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	filedes[0] = r_fd;
+	filedes[1] = w_fd;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * synchronous write for fake "pipe" signaling
+ */
+ssize_t usbi_write(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count)
+{
+	int error = EBADF;
+
+	UNUSED(buf);
+
+	if (fd < 0 || fd >= fd_size)
+		goto err_out;
+
+	if (count != sizeof(unsigned char)) {
+		usbi_err(NULL, "this function should only used for signaling");
+		error = EINVAL;
+		goto err_out;
+	}
+
+	usbi_mutex_static_lock(&fd_table_lock);
+	if ((fd_table[fd] != NULL) && (fd_table[fd]->type == FD_TYPE_PIPE)) {
+		assert(fd_table[fd]->overlapped.Internal == STATUS_PENDING);
+		assert(fd_table[fd]->overlapped.InternalHigh == 2);
+		fd_table[fd]->overlapped.Internal = STATUS_WAIT_0;
+		SetEvent(fd_table[fd]->overlapped.hEvent);
+		error = 0;
+	}
+	usbi_mutex_static_unlock(&fd_table_lock);
+
+	if (error)
+		goto err_out;
+
+	return sizeof(unsigned char);
+
+err_out:
+	errno = error;
+	return -1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * synchronous read for fake "pipe" signaling
+ */
+ssize_t usbi_read(int fd, void *buf, size_t count)
+{
+	int error = EBADF;
+
+	UNUSED(buf);
+
+	if (fd < 0 || fd >= fd_size)
+		goto err_out;
+
+	if (count != sizeof(unsigned char)) {
+		usbi_err(NULL, "this function should only used for signaling");
+		error = EINVAL;
+		goto err_out;
+	}
+
+	usbi_mutex_static_lock(&fd_table_lock);
+	if ((fd_table[fd] != NULL) && (fd_table[fd]->type == FD_TYPE_PIPE)) {
+		assert(fd_table[fd]->overlapped.Internal == STATUS_WAIT_0);
+		assert(fd_table[fd]->overlapped.InternalHigh == 2);
+		fd_table[fd]->overlapped.Internal = STATUS_PENDING;
+		ResetEvent(fd_table[fd]->overlapped.hEvent);
+		error = 0;
+	}
+	usbi_mutex_static_unlock(&fd_table_lock);
+
+	if (error)
+		goto err_out;
+
+	return sizeof(unsigned char);
+
+err_out:
+	errno = error;
+	return -1;
+}
--- a/checkm8_libusb/src/os/poll_windows.h
+++ b/checkm8_libusb/src/os/poll_windows.h
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+/*
+ * Windows compat: POSIX compatibility wrapper
+ * Copyright © 2012-2013 RealVNC Ltd.
+ * Copyright © 2009-2010 Pete Batard <pete@akeo.ie>
+ * Copyright © 2016-2018 Chris Dickens <christopher.a.dickens@gmail.com>
+ * With contributions from Michael Plante, Orin Eman et al.
+ * Parts of poll implementation from src-win32, by Stephan Meyer et al.
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ *
+ */
+#pragma once
+
+#if defined(_MSC_VER)
+// disable /W4 MSVC warnings that are benign
+#pragma warning(disable:4127) // conditional expression is constant
+#endif
+
+// Handle synchronous completion through the overlapped structure
+#if !defined(STATUS_REPARSE)	// reuse the REPARSE status code
+#define STATUS_REPARSE ((LONG)0x00000104L)
+#endif
+#define STATUS_COMPLETED_SYNCHRONOUSLY	STATUS_REPARSE
+#if defined(_WIN32_WCE)
+// WinCE doesn't have a HasOverlappedIoCompleted() macro, so attempt to emulate it
+#define HasOverlappedIoCompleted(lpOverlapped) (((DWORD)(lpOverlapped)->Internal) != STATUS_PENDING)
+#endif
+#define HasOverlappedIoCompletedSync(lpOverlapped)	(((DWORD)(lpOverlapped)->Internal) == STATUS_COMPLETED_SYNCHRONOUSLY)
+
+#define DUMMY_HANDLE ((HANDLE)(LONG_PTR)-2)
+
+#define POLLIN      0x0001    /* There is data to read */
+#define POLLPRI     0x0002    /* There is urgent data to read */
+#define POLLOUT     0x0004    /* Writing now will not block */
+#define POLLERR     0x0008    /* Error condition */
+#define POLLHUP     0x0010    /* Hung up */
+#define POLLNVAL    0x0020    /* Invalid request: fd not open */
+
+struct pollfd {
+	int fd;		/* file descriptor */
+	short events;	/* requested events */
+	short revents;	/* returned events */
+};
+
+struct winfd {
+	int fd;				// what's exposed to src core
+	OVERLAPPED *overlapped;		// what will report our I/O status
+};
+
+extern const struct winfd INVALID_WINFD;
+
+struct winfd usbi_create_fd(void);
+
+int usbi_pipe(int pipefd[2]);
+int usbi_poll(struct pollfd *fds, unsigned int nfds, int timeout);
+ssize_t usbi_write(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count);
+ssize_t usbi_read(int fd, void *buf, size_t count);
+int usbi_close(int fd);
+
+void usbi_inc_fds_ref(struct pollfd *fds, unsigned int nfds);
+void usbi_dec_fds_ref(struct pollfd *fds, unsigned int nfds);
+
+/*
+ * Timeval operations
+ */
+#if defined(DDKBUILD)
+#include <winsock.h>	// defines timeval functions on DDK
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(TIMESPEC_TO_TIMEVAL)
+#define TIMESPEC_TO_TIMEVAL(tv, ts) {                   \
+	(tv)->tv_sec = (long)(ts)->tv_sec;                  \
+	(tv)->tv_usec = (long)(ts)->tv_nsec / 1000;         \
+}
+#endif
+#if !defined(timersub)
+#define timersub(a, b, result)                          \
+do {                                                    \
+	(result)->tv_sec = (a)->tv_sec - (b)->tv_sec;       \
+	(result)->tv_usec = (a)->tv_usec - (b)->tv_usec;    \
+	if ((result)->tv_usec < 0) {                        \
+		--(result)->tv_sec;                             \
+		(result)->tv_usec += 1000000;                   \
+	}                                                   \
+} while (0)
+#endif
--- a/checkm8_libusb/src/os/threads_posix.c
+++ b/checkm8_libusb/src/os/threads_posix.c
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+/*
+ * src synchronization using POSIX Threads
+ *
+ * Copyright © 2011 Vitali Lovich <vlovich@aliph.com>
+ * Copyright © 2011 Peter Stuge <peter@stuge.se>
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ */
+
+#include "../../config.h"
+
+#include <time.h>
+#if defined(__linux__) || defined(__OpenBSD__)
+# if defined(__OpenBSD__)
+#  define _BSD_SOURCE
+# endif
+# include <unistd.h>
+# include <sys/syscall.h>
+#elif defined(__APPLE__)
+# include <pthread.h>
+#elif defined(__CYGWIN__)
+# include <windows.h>
+#endif
+
+#include "threads_posix.h"
+#include "../libusbi.h"
+
+int usbi_cond_timedwait(pthread_cond_t *cond,
+	pthread_mutex_t *mutex, const struct timeval *tv)
+{
+	struct timespec timeout;
+	int r;
+
+	r = usbi_backend.clock_gettime(USBI_CLOCK_REALTIME, &timeout);
+	if (r < 0)
+		return r;
+
+	timeout.tv_sec += tv->tv_sec;
+	timeout.tv_nsec += tv->tv_usec * 1000;
+	while (timeout.tv_nsec >= 1000000000L) {
+		timeout.tv_nsec -= 1000000000L;
+		timeout.tv_sec++;
+	}
+
+	return pthread_cond_timedwait(cond, mutex, &timeout);
+}
+
+int usbi_get_tid(void)
+{
+	int ret;
+#if defined(__ANDROID__)
+	ret = gettid();
+#elif defined(__linux__)
+	ret = syscall(SYS_gettid);
+#elif defined(__OpenBSD__)
+	/* The following only works with OpenBSD > 5.1 as it requires
+	   real thread support. For 5.1 and earlier, -1 is returned. */
+	ret = syscall(SYS_getthrid);
+#elif defined(__APPLE__)
+	ret = (int)pthread_mach_thread_np(pthread_self());
+#elif defined(__CYGWIN__)
+	ret = GetCurrentThreadId();
+#else
+	ret = -1;
+#endif
+/* TODO: NetBSD thread ID support */
+	return ret;
+}
--- a/checkm8_libusb/src/os/threads_posix.h
+++ b/checkm8_libusb/src/os/threads_posix.h
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+/*
+ * src synchronization using POSIX Threads
+ *
+ * Copyright © 2010 Peter Stuge <peter@stuge.se>
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ */
+
+#ifndef LIBUSB_THREADS_POSIX_H
+#define LIBUSB_THREADS_POSIX_H
+
+#include <pthread.h>
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#endif
+
+#define USBI_MUTEX_INITIALIZER	PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER
+typedef pthread_mutex_t usbi_mutex_static_t;
+static inline void usbi_mutex_static_lock(usbi_mutex_static_t *mutex)
+{
+	(void)pthread_mutex_lock(mutex);
+}
+static inline void usbi_mutex_static_unlock(usbi_mutex_static_t *mutex)
+{
+	(void)pthread_mutex_unlock(mutex);
+}
+
+typedef pthread_mutex_t usbi_mutex_t;
+static inline int usbi_mutex_init(usbi_mutex_t *mutex)
+{
+	return pthread_mutex_init(mutex, NULL);
+}
+static inline void usbi_mutex_lock(usbi_mutex_t *mutex)
+{
+	(void)pthread_mutex_lock(mutex);
+}
+static inline void usbi_mutex_unlock(usbi_mutex_t *mutex)
+{
+	(void)pthread_mutex_unlock(mutex);
+}
+static inline int usbi_mutex_trylock(usbi_mutex_t *mutex)
+{
+	return pthread_mutex_trylock(mutex);
+}
+static inline void usbi_mutex_destroy(usbi_mutex_t *mutex)
+{
+	(void)pthread_mutex_destroy(mutex);
+}
+
+typedef pthread_cond_t usbi_cond_t;
+static inline void usbi_cond_init(pthread_cond_t *cond)
+{
+	(void)pthread_cond_init(cond, NULL);
+}
+static inline int usbi_cond_wait(usbi_cond_t *cond, usbi_mutex_t *mutex)
+{
+	return pthread_cond_wait(cond, mutex);
+}
+int usbi_cond_timedwait(usbi_cond_t *cond,
+	usbi_mutex_t *mutex, const struct timeval *tv);
+static inline void usbi_cond_broadcast(usbi_cond_t *cond)
+{
+	(void)pthread_cond_broadcast(cond);
+}
+static inline void usbi_cond_destroy(usbi_cond_t *cond)
+{
+	(void)pthread_cond_destroy(cond);
+}
+
+typedef pthread_key_t usbi_tls_key_t;
+static inline void usbi_tls_key_create(usbi_tls_key_t *key)
+{
+	(void)pthread_key_create(key, NULL);
+}
+static inline void *usbi_tls_key_get(usbi_tls_key_t key)
+{
+	return pthread_getspecific(key);
+}
+static inline void usbi_tls_key_set(usbi_tls_key_t key, void *ptr)
+{
+	(void)pthread_setspecific(key, ptr);
+}
+static inline void usbi_tls_key_delete(usbi_tls_key_t key)
+{
+	(void)pthread_key_delete(key);
+}
+
+int usbi_get_tid(void);
+
+#endif /* LIBUSB_THREADS_POSIX_H */
--- a/checkm8_libusb/src/strerror.c
+++ b/checkm8_libusb/src/strerror.c
@@ -0,0 +1,233 @@
+/*
+ * src strerror code
+ * Copyright © 2013 Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ */
+
+#include "../config.h"
+
+#include <locale.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#if defined(HAVE_STRINGS_H)
+#include <strings.h>
+#endif
+
+#include "libusbi.h"
+
+#if defined(_MSC_VER)
+#define strncasecmp _strnicmp
+#endif
+
+static size_t usbi_locale = 0;
+
+/** \ingroup libusb_misc
+ * How to add a new \ref libusb_strerror() translation:
+ * <ol>
+ * <li> Download the latest \c strerror.c from:<br>
+ *      https://raw.github.com/src/src/master/src/strerror.c </li>
+ * <li> Open the file in an UTF-8 capable editor </li>
+ * <li> Add the 2 letter <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_639-1_codes">ISO 639-1</a>
+ *      code for your locale at the end of \c usbi_locale_supported[]<br>
+ *    Eg. for Chinese, you would add "zh" so that:
+ *    \code... usbi_locale_supported[] = { "en", "nl", "fr" };\endcode
+ *    becomes:
+ *    \code... usbi_locale_supported[] = { "en", "nl", "fr", "zh" };\endcode </li>
+ * <li> Copy the <tt>{ / * English (en) * / ... }</tt> section and add it at the end of \c usbi_localized_errors<br>
+ *    Eg. for Chinese, the last section of \c usbi_localized_errors could look like:
+ *    \code
+ *     }, { / * Chinese (zh) * /
+ *         "Success",
+ *         ...
+ *         "Other error",
+ *     }
+ * };\endcode </li>
+ * <li> Translate each of the English messages from the section you copied into your language </li>
+ * <li> Save the file (in UTF-8 format) and send it to \c src-devel\@lists.sourceforge.net </li>
+ * </ol>
+ */
+
+static const char* usbi_locale_supported[] = { "en", "nl", "fr", "ru", "de", "hu" };
+static const char* usbi_localized_errors[ARRAYSIZE(usbi_locale_supported)][LIBUSB_ERROR_COUNT] = {
+	{ /* English (en) */
+		"Success",
+		"Input/Output Error",
+		"Invalid parameter",
+		"Access denied (insufficient permissions)",
+		"No such device (it may have been disconnected)",
+		"Entity not found",
+		"Resource busy",
+		"Operation timed out",
+		"Overflow",
+		"Pipe error",
+		"System call interrupted (perhaps due to signal)",
+		"Insufficient memory",
+		"Operation not supported or unimplemented on this platform",
+		"Other error",
+	}, { /* Dutch (nl) */
+		"Gelukt",
+		"Invoer-/uitvoerfout",
+		"Ongeldig argument",
+		"Toegang geweigerd (onvoldoende toegangsrechten)",
+		"Apparaat bestaat niet (verbinding met apparaat verbroken?)",
+		"Niet gevonden",
+		"Apparaat of hulpbron is bezig",
+		"Bewerking verlopen",
+		"Waarde is te groot",
+		"Gebroken pijp",
+		"Onderbroken systeemaanroep",
+		"Onvoldoende geheugen beschikbaar",
+		"Bewerking wordt niet ondersteund",
+		"Andere fout",
+	}, { /* French (fr) */
+		"Succès",
+		"Erreur d'entrée/sortie",
+		"Paramètre invalide",
+		"Accès refusé (permissions insuffisantes)",
+		"Périphérique introuvable (peut-être déconnecté)",
+		"Elément introuvable",
+		"Resource déjà occupée",
+		"Operation expirée",
+		"Débordement",
+		"Erreur de pipe",
+		"Appel système abandonné (peut-être à cause d’un signal)",
+		"Mémoire insuffisante",
+		"Opération non supportée or non implémentée sur cette plateforme",
+		"Autre erreur",
+	}, { /* Russian (ru) */
+		"Успех",
+		"Ошибка ввода/вывода",
+		"Неверный параметр",
+		"Доступ запрещён (не хватает прав)",
+		"Устройство отсутствует (возможно, оно было отсоединено)",
+		"Элемент не найден",
+		"Ресурс занят",
+		"Истекло время ожидания операции",
+		"Переполнение",
+		"Ошибка канала",
+		"Системный вызов прерван (возможно, сигналом)",
+		"Память исчерпана",
+		"Операция не поддерживается данной платформой",
+		"Неизвестная ошибка"
+	
+	}, { /* German (de) */
+		"Erfolgreich",
+		"Eingabe-/Ausgabefehler",
+		"Ungültiger Parameter",
+		"Keine Berechtigung (Zugriffsrechte fehlen)",
+		"Kein passendes Gerät gefunden (es könnte entfernt worden sein)",
+		"Entität nicht gefunden",
+		"Die Ressource ist belegt",
+		"Die Wartezeit für die Operation ist abgelaufen",
+		"Mehr Daten empfangen als erwartet",
+		"Datenübergabe unterbrochen (broken pipe)",
+		"Unterbrechung während des Betriebssystemaufrufs",
+		"Nicht genügend Hauptspeicher verfügbar",
+		"Die Operation wird nicht unterstützt oder ist auf dieser Platform nicht implementiert",
+		"Allgemeiner Fehler",
+	}, { /* Hungarian (hu) */
+		"Sikeres",
+		"Be-/kimeneti hiba",
+		"Érvénytelen paraméter",
+		"Hozzáférés megtagadva",
+		"Az eszköz nem található (eltávolították?)",
+		"Nem található",
+		"Az erőforrás foglalt",
+		"Időtúllépés",
+		"Túlcsordulás",
+		"Törött adatcsatorna",
+		"Rendszerhívás megszakítva",
+		"Nincs elég memória",
+		"A művelet nem támogatott ezen a rendszeren",
+		"Általános hiba",
+	}
+};
+
+/** \ingroup libusb_misc
+ * Set the language, and only the language, not the encoding! used for
+ * translatable src messages.
+ *
+ * This takes a locale string in the default setlocale format: lang[-region]
+ * or lang[_country_region][.codeset]. Only the lang part of the string is
+ * used, and only 2 letter ISO 639-1 codes are accepted for it, such as "de".
+ * The optional region, country_region or codeset parts are ignored. This
+ * means that functions which return translatable strings will NOT honor the
+ * specified encoding. 
+ * All strings returned are encoded as UTF-8 strings.
+ *
+ * If libusb_setlocale() is not called, all messages will be in English.
+ *
+ * The following functions return translatable strings: libusb_strerror().
+ * Note that the src log messages controlled through libusb_set_debug()
+ * are not translated, they are always in English.
+ *
+ * For POSIX UTF-8 environments if you want src to follow the standard
+ * locale settings, call libusb_setlocale(setlocale(LC_MESSAGES, NULL)),
+ * after your app has done its locale setup.
+ *
+ * \param locale locale-string in the form of lang[_country_region][.codeset]
+ * or lang[-region], where lang is a 2 letter ISO 639-1 code
+ * \returns LIBUSB_SUCCESS on success
+ * \returns LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM if the locale doesn't meet the requirements
+ * \returns LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND if the requested language is not supported
+ * \returns a LIBUSB_ERROR code on other errors
+ */
+
+int API_EXPORTED libusb_setlocale(const char *locale)
+{
+	size_t i;
+
+	if ( (locale == NULL) || (strlen(locale) < 2)
+	  || ((strlen(locale) > 2) && (locale[2] != '-') && (locale[2] != '_') && (locale[2] != '.')) )
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
+
+	for (i=0; i<ARRAYSIZE(usbi_locale_supported); i++) {
+		if (strncasecmp(usbi_locale_supported[i], locale, 2) == 0)
+			break;
+	}
+	if (i >= ARRAYSIZE(usbi_locale_supported)) {
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
+	}
+
+	usbi_locale = i;
+
+	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/** \ingroup libusb_misc
+ * Returns a constant string with a short description of the given error code,
+ * this description is intended for displaying to the end user and will be in
+ * the language set by libusb_setlocale().
+ *
+ * The returned string is encoded in UTF-8.
+ *
+ * The messages always start with a capital letter and end without any dot.
+ * The caller must not free() the returned string.
+ *
+ * \param errcode the error code whose description is desired
+ * \returns a short description of the error code in UTF-8 encoding
+ */
+DEFAULT_VISIBILITY const char* LIBUSB_CALL libusb_strerror(enum libusb_error errcode)
+{
+	int errcode_index = -errcode;
+
+	if ((errcode_index < 0) || (errcode_index >= LIBUSB_ERROR_COUNT)) {
+		/* "Other Error", which should always be our last message, is returned */
+		errcode_index = LIBUSB_ERROR_COUNT - 1;
+	}
+
+	return usbi_localized_errors[usbi_locale][errcode_index];
+}
--- a/checkm8_libusb/src/sync.c
+++ b/checkm8_libusb/src/sync.c
@@ -0,0 +1,334 @@
+/* -*- Mode: C; indent-tabs-mode:t ; c-basic-offset:8 -*- */
+/*
+ * Synchronous I/O functions for src
+ * Copyright © 2007-2008 Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
+ * Copyright © 2019 Nathan Hjelm <hjelmn@cs.unm.edu>
+ * Copyright © 2019 Google LLC. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ */
+
+#include "../config.h"
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "libusbi.h"
+
+/**
+ * @defgroup libusb_syncio Synchronous device I/O
+ *
+ * This page documents src's synchronous (blocking) API for USB device I/O.
+ * This interface is easy to use but has some limitations. More advanced users
+ * may wish to consider using the \ref libusb_asyncio "asynchronous I/O API" instead.
+ */
+
+static void LIBUSB_CALL sync_transfer_cb(struct libusb_transfer *transfer)
+{
+	int *completed = transfer->user_data;
+	*completed = 1;
+	usbi_dbg("actual_length=%d", transfer->actual_length);
+	/* caller interprets result and frees transfer */
+}
+
+static void sync_transfer_wait_for_completion(struct libusb_transfer *transfer)
+{
+	int r, *completed = transfer->user_data;
+	struct libusb_context *ctx = HANDLE_CTX(transfer->dev_handle);
+
+	while (!*completed) {
+		r = libusb_handle_events_completed(ctx, completed);
+		if (r < 0) {
+			if (r == LIBUSB_ERROR_INTERRUPTED)
+				continue;
+			usbi_err(ctx, "libusb_handle_events failed: %s, cancelling transfer and retrying",
+				 libusb_error_name(r));
+			libusb_cancel_transfer(transfer);
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (NULL == transfer->dev_handle) {
+			/* transfer completion after libusb_close() */
+			transfer->status = LIBUSB_TRANSFER_NO_DEVICE;
+			*completed = 1;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/** \ingroup libusb_syncio
+ * Perform a USB control transfer.
+ *
+ * The direction of the transfer is inferred from the bmRequestType field of
+ * the setup packet.
+ *
+ * The wValue, wIndex and wLength fields values should be given in host-endian
+ * byte order.
+ *
+ * \param dev_handle a handle for the device to communicate with
+ * \param bmRequestType the request type field for the setup packet
+ * \param bRequest the request field for the setup packet
+ * \param wValue the value field for the setup packet
+ * \param wIndex the index field for the setup packet
+ * \param data a suitably-sized data buffer for either input or output
+ * (depending on direction bits within bmRequestType)
+ * \param wLength the length field for the setup packet. The data buffer should
+ * be at least this size.
+ * \param timeout timeout (in millseconds) that this function should wait
+ * before giving up due to no response being received. For an unlimited
+ * timeout, use value 0.
+ * \returns on success, the number of bytes actually transferred
+ * \returns LIBUSB_ERROR_TIMEOUT if the transfer timed out
+ * \returns LIBUSB_ERROR_PIPE if the control request was not supported by the
+ * device
+ * \returns LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE if the device has been disconnected
+ * \returns LIBUSB_ERROR_BUSY if called from event handling context
+ * \returns LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM if the transfer size is larger than
+ * the operating system and/or hardware can support
+ * \returns another LIBUSB_ERROR code on other failures
+ */
+int API_EXPORTED libusb_control_transfer(libusb_device_handle *dev_handle,
+	uint8_t bmRequestType, uint8_t bRequest, uint16_t wValue, uint16_t wIndex,
+	unsigned char *data, uint16_t wLength, unsigned int timeout)
+{
+	struct libusb_transfer *transfer;
+	unsigned char *buffer;
+	int completed = 0;
+	int r;
+
+	if (usbi_handling_events(HANDLE_CTX(dev_handle)))
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_BUSY;
+
+	transfer = libusb_alloc_transfer(0);
+	if (!transfer)
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
+
+	buffer = (unsigned char*) malloc(LIBUSB_CONTROL_SETUP_SIZE + wLength);
+	if (!buffer) {
+		libusb_free_transfer(transfer);
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
+	}
+
+	libusb_fill_control_setup(buffer, bmRequestType, bRequest, wValue, wIndex, wLength);
+	if ((bmRequestType & LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_DIR_MASK) == LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_OUT)
+		memcpy(buffer + LIBUSB_CONTROL_SETUP_SIZE, data, wLength);
+
+	libusb_fill_control_transfer(transfer, dev_handle, buffer,
+		sync_transfer_cb, &completed, timeout);
+	transfer->flags = LIBUSB_TRANSFER_FREE_BUFFER;
+	r = libusb_submit_transfer(transfer);
+	if (r < 0) {
+		libusb_free_transfer(transfer);
+		return r;
+	}
+
+	sync_transfer_wait_for_completion(transfer);
+
+	if ((bmRequestType & LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_DIR_MASK) == LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_IN)
+		memcpy(data, libusb_control_transfer_get_data(transfer),
+			transfer->actual_length);
+
+	switch (transfer->status) {
+	case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_COMPLETED:
+		r = transfer->actual_length;
+		break;
+	case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TIMED_OUT:
+		r = LIBUSB_ERROR_TIMEOUT;
+		break;
+	case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_STALL:
+		r = LIBUSB_ERROR_PIPE;
+		break;
+	case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_NO_DEVICE:
+		r = LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE;
+		break;
+	case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_OVERFLOW:
+		r = LIBUSB_ERROR_OVERFLOW;
+		break;
+	case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_ERROR:
+	case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_CANCELLED:
+		r = LIBUSB_ERROR_IO;
+		break;
+	default:
+		usbi_warn(HANDLE_CTX(dev_handle),
+			"unrecognised status code %d", transfer->status);
+		r = LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER;
+	}
+
+	libusb_free_transfer(transfer);
+	return r;
+}
+
+static int do_sync_bulk_transfer(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle,
+	unsigned char endpoint, unsigned char *buffer, int length,
+	int *transferred, unsigned int timeout, unsigned char type)
+{
+	struct libusb_transfer *transfer;
+	int completed = 0;
+	int r;
+
+	if (usbi_handling_events(HANDLE_CTX(dev_handle)))
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_BUSY;
+
+	transfer = libusb_alloc_transfer(0);
+	if (!transfer)
+		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
+
+	libusb_fill_bulk_transfer(transfer, dev_handle, endpoint, buffer, length,
+		sync_transfer_cb, &completed, timeout);
+	transfer->type = type;
+
+	r = libusb_submit_transfer(transfer);
+	if (r < 0) {
+		libusb_free_transfer(transfer);
+		return r;
+	}
+
+	sync_transfer_wait_for_completion(transfer);
+
+	if (transferred)
+		*transferred = transfer->actual_length;
+
+	switch (transfer->status) {
+	case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_COMPLETED:
+		r = 0;
+		break;
+	case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TIMED_OUT:
+		r = LIBUSB_ERROR_TIMEOUT;
+		break;
+	case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_STALL:
+		r = LIBUSB_ERROR_PIPE;
+		break;
+	case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_OVERFLOW:
+		r = LIBUSB_ERROR_OVERFLOW;
+		break;
+	case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_NO_DEVICE:
+		r = LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE;
+		break;
+	case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_ERROR:
+	case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_CANCELLED:
+		r = LIBUSB_ERROR_IO;
+		break;
+	default:
+		usbi_warn(HANDLE_CTX(dev_handle),
+			"unrecognised status code %d", transfer->status);
+		r = LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER;
+	}
+
+	libusb_free_transfer(transfer);
+	return r;
+}
+
+/** \ingroup libusb_syncio
+ * Perform a USB bulk transfer. The direction of the transfer is inferred from
+ * the direction bits of the endpoint address.
+ *
+ * For bulk reads, the <tt>length</tt> field indicates the maximum length of
+ * data you are expecting to receive. If less data arrives than expected,
+ * this function will return that data, so be sure to check the
+ * <tt>transferred</tt> output parameter.
+ *
+ * You should also check the <tt>transferred</tt> parameter for bulk writes.
+ * Not all of the data may have been written.
+ *
+ * Also check <tt>transferred</tt> when dealing with a timeout error code.
+ * src may have to split your transfer into a number of chunks to satisfy
+ * underlying O/S requirements, meaning that the timeout may expire after
+ * the first few chunks have completed. src is careful not to lose any data
+ * that may have been transferred; do not assume that timeout conditions
+ * indicate a complete lack of I/O.
+ *
+ * \param dev_handle a handle for the device to communicate with
+ * \param endpoint the address of a valid endpoint to communicate with
+ * \param data a suitably-sized data buffer for either input or output
+ * (depending on endpoint)
+ * \param length for bulk writes, the number of bytes from data to be sent. for
+ * bulk reads, the maximum number of bytes to receive into the data buffer.
+ * \param transferred output location for the number of bytes actually
+ * transferred. Since version 1.0.21 (\ref LIBUSB_API_VERSION >= 0x01000105),
+ * it is legal to pass a NULL pointer if you do not wish to receive this
+ * information.
+ * \param timeout timeout (in millseconds) that this function should wait
+ * before giving up due to no response being received. For an unlimited
+ * timeout, use value 0.
+ *
+ * \returns 0 on success (and populates <tt>transferred</tt>)
+ * \returns LIBUSB_ERROR_TIMEOUT if the transfer timed out (and populates
+ * <tt>transferred</tt>)
+ * \returns LIBUSB_ERROR_PIPE if the endpoint halted
+ * \returns LIBUSB_ERROR_OVERFLOW if the device offered more data, see
+ * \ref libusb_packetoverflow
+ * \returns LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE if the device has been disconnected
+ * \returns LIBUSB_ERROR_BUSY if called from event handling context
+ * \returns another LIBUSB_ERROR code on other failures
+ */
+int API_EXPORTED libusb_bulk_transfer(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle,
+	unsigned char endpoint, unsigned char *data, int length, int *transferred,
+	unsigned int timeout)
+{
+	return do_sync_bulk_transfer(dev_handle, endpoint, data, length,
+		transferred, timeout, LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_BULK);
+}
+
+/** \ingroup libusb_syncio
+ * Perform a USB interrupt transfer. The direction of the transfer is inferred
+ * from the direction bits of the endpoint address.
+ *
+ * For interrupt reads, the <tt>length</tt> field indicates the maximum length
+ * of data you are expecting to receive. If less data arrives than expected,
+ * this function will return that data, so be sure to check the
+ * <tt>transferred</tt> output parameter.
+ *
+ * You should also check the <tt>transferred</tt> parameter for interrupt
+ * writes. Not all of the data may have been written.
+ *
+ * Also check <tt>transferred</tt> when dealing with a timeout error code.
+ * src may have to split your transfer into a number of chunks to satisfy
+ * underlying O/S requirements, meaning that the timeout may expire after
+ * the first few chunks have completed. src is careful not to lose any data
+ * that may have been transferred; do not assume that timeout conditions
+ * indicate a complete lack of I/O.
+ *
+ * The default endpoint bInterval value is used as the polling interval.
+ *
+ * \param dev_handle a handle for the device to communicate with
+ * \param endpoint the address of a valid endpoint to communicate with
+ * \param data a suitably-sized data buffer for either input or output
+ * (depending on endpoint)
+ * \param length for bulk writes, the number of bytes from data to be sent. for
+ * bulk reads, the maximum number of bytes to receive into the data buffer.
+ * \param transferred output location for the number of bytes actually
+ * transferred. Since version 1.0.21 (\ref LIBUSB_API_VERSION >= 0x01000105),
+ * it is legal to pass a NULL pointer if you do not wish to receive this
+ * information.
+ * \param timeout timeout (in millseconds) that this function should wait
+ * before giving up due to no response being received. For an unlimited
+ * timeout, use value 0.
+ *
+ * \returns 0 on success (and populates <tt>transferred</tt>)
+ * \returns LIBUSB_ERROR_TIMEOUT if the transfer timed out
+ * \returns LIBUSB_ERROR_PIPE if the endpoint halted
+ * \returns LIBUSB_ERROR_OVERFLOW if the device offered more data, see
+ * \ref libusb_packetoverflow
+ * \returns LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE if the device has been disconnected
+ * \returns LIBUSB_ERROR_BUSY if called from event handling context
+ * \returns another LIBUSB_ERROR code on other error
+ */
+int API_EXPORTED libusb_interrupt_transfer(
+	struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, unsigned char endpoint,
+	unsigned char *data, int length, int *transferred, unsigned int timeout)
+{
+	return do_sync_bulk_transfer(dev_handle, endpoint, data, length,
+		transferred, timeout, LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_INTERRUPT);
+}
--- a/checkm8_libusb/src/version.h
+++ b/checkm8_libusb/src/version.h
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+/* This file is parsed by m4 and windres and RC.EXE so please keep it simple. */
+#include "version_nano.h"
+#ifndef LIBUSB_MAJOR
+#define LIBUSB_MAJOR 1
+#endif
+#ifndef LIBUSB_MINOR
+#define LIBUSB_MINOR 0
+#endif
+#ifndef LIBUSB_MICRO
+#define LIBUSB_MICRO 23
+#endif
+#ifndef LIBUSB_NANO
+#define LIBUSB_NANO 0
+#endif
+/* LIBUSB_RC is the release candidate suffix. Should normally be empty. */
+#ifndef LIBUSB_RC
+#define LIBUSB_RC ""
+#endif
--- a/checkm8_libusb/src/version_nano.h
+++ b/checkm8_libusb/src/version_nano.h
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+#define LIBUSB_NANO 11402